7/29 Flashcards

1
Q

anterior mediastinal mass t’s

A

teratoma, thymoma, thyroid, terrible lymphoma

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2
Q

decreased peripheral vision with increased cup/disk ratio

A

glaucoma

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3
Q

most sensitive test for diabetic nephropathy

A

urine-albumin to creatinine ratio

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4
Q

onchomycosis organism and tx

A

trichophyton rubrum

tx: terbinafine and itraconazole

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5
Q

long term hyper ca tx >14

A

bisphosphanates

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6
Q

short term tx f hyper ca >14

A

NS+calcitonin

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7
Q

Adult Still’s disease ft

A

-recurrent high fevers
arthritis/arthralgia
salmon colored rash

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8
Q

causes of digital clubbing

A

malignancy, CF, R–> cardiac shunt

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9
Q

what tests predicts risk of future diabetic foot ulcers

A

monofilament test

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10
Q

Disseminated gonococcal infection triad

A

tenosynovitis
painless vesiculopapular skin lesions
polyarthraligia

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11
Q

hookworm tx

A

ivermectin

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12
Q

pathophys of anemia of chronic disease

A

⬆️ inflamatory cytokines this inhibits ferroportin on enterocytes and macrophages, leading to less iron absorption and increased iron sequestration

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13
Q

WPW goes into a fib and is hemodynamically stable, what med do you us

A

antiarrhythmics like procainamide o ributilide

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14
Q

For WPW why can you not use Adenosine, BB, CCB, dig?

A

they block AV node and promote conduction across the accessory pathway= fib

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15
Q

pathophys of esophageal probs in systemic scleroderma

A

atrophy and fibrosis of smooth muscle in lower esophagus

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16
Q

tx for lithium levels over 2.5 and signs if toxicity, or >4 with no signs

A

hemodialysis

17
Q

which SSRI to avoid in recent MI patients

A

citalopram bc it prolongs QT.

dose dependent

18
Q

which SSRI should you give post MI depression

A

Sertraline

19
Q

bupropion class

A

Norepi and dopamine reuptake inhibitor

20
Q

what is a functional tremor

A

psychogenic, will be inconsistent and not fit a classic neuron pattern

21
Q

acute dystonia tx

A

benztropine

diphenhydramine

22
Q

akathisia tx

A

BB
Lorazapam
Benztropine

23
Q

drug related parkonsism tx

A

benztropine

amantadine

24
Q

tardive dyskinesia tx

A

valbenazine

deutetrabenazine

25
Q

cruetzfeldt Jakob marker

A

14-3-3

26
Q

sSRi short term SE

A

HA, Nausea, insomnia/sedation, anxiety and dizziness

27
Q

long term SSRI SE

A

sexual dysfunction

weight gain