Uworld 3 Flashcards
What type of flu shot does HIV patient get
inactivated
HA worse leaning forward,JVD, facial and upper extremity swelling, conjunctival congestion
superior vena caca syndrome
polymyositis clinical features and how to dx
proximal muscle weakness, low/nopain increased ck ANA and ANti jo + endomysia infiltrate patchy necrosis
Right heart pressure PE
⬆️
Polyarthritis rheumatisch frs, age,dx,tx
50 + systemic signs and symptoms stiffness>pain associated with giant cell arteritis ⬆️ ESR and c reactive protein tx steroids
focal seizure with impaired awareness
temporal lobe epilepsy, automatisms, 30-120 sec
1st trimester maternal hyperglycemia complications
heart dz
neural tube defect
small left colon syndrome
spontaneous abortion
2nd-3rd trimester maternal hyperglycemia complications
polycythemia organomegaly neonatal hypoglycemia brachioplexy clavicle fracture asphyxia, impaired pneumocytes
primary hyperaldosteronism dx and tx
-HTN , hypo k, alkalosis, muscle weakness, paresthesia
increased Aldo, decreased renin
tx Aldo antagonists
Hyper calcemia from primary vs malignancy
malignant gets high super fast= neuroscience sx
surg that increases risk for gallstones
Roux en y
2ndary hypoparathyroid with renal failure labs
⬆️ phos
⬇️ calcium
Prognostic factors glioma
age
functional status
grade/atypia
mitosis
CLL signs
multifocal lymphadenopathy splenomegally mild anemia and thrombocytopenia lymphoblastic predominent leukocytosis smudge cells CD20 meds
CML leukocytosis and tx
neutrophil
BRC-ABl-tx = imantinib
Epithelial ovarian carcinoma sx
abdominal discomfort
bloating
urinary urgency
Nerve injury humeral midshaft fracture
Radial
Supercondylar fracture nerve injury humerus
median
multiple myeloma kidney damage cause
Renal tubular cast nephropathy
Fragile x most common comorbid psych
autism, adhd is second
Amidoderone SE
cardio, Pulm, endo, GI, Ocular,derm, neuro,
CArdio: sinus brady, heart blcok, qt prolongation, tosades
Pulm:intersitial pneumonitis
Endo: hypothyroidism
GI= increased transaminases
Ocular = corneal microdeposits,optic neuropathy
Derm: blue grey skin
neuro:peripheral neuropathy
overflow incontinence med
bethanacol
URGE incontinence tx
musk antagonist, b agonist
Acute Fe toxicity
abdominal pain, hematemises, diarrhea,shock liver necrosis Anion gap metabolic acidosis pills on xray
tx = deferoxamine , maybe whole bowel irrigation
