Med Geeks Cardio

Question 1

CHF

Answer 1

Orthopenea
paraoxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
JVD
S3 in HFrEF
S4 in HEpEF

Question 2

HOCM

Answer 2

sudden death in athlete

Question 3

ASD

Answer 3

Fixed wide splitting of S2

Question 4

Coarctation of Arota

Answer 4

rib notching on x-ray

Difference btwn arterial pulses and BP in UE and LE i

Question 5

PDA

Answer 5

Machine like murmur

Question 6

Tet of fallot

Answer 6

cyanocis with crying/feeding

tet spells

Question 7

VSDD

Answer 7

Holsytolic murmur

Question 8

Cardiogenic shock

Answer 8

hyotensive, cold, MI

Question 9

Afib

Answer 9

irreguarly irregular rhythm

lack of p waves

Question 10

a flutter

Answer 10

saw tooth

Question 11

AV block moBitz 1

Answer 11

long PR that gets progressively longer

Question 12

AV block moBitz 2

Answer 12

Dropped QRS without lengthening PR

Question 13

Third degree AV block

Answer 13

p and QRS are independent of each other

Question 14

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

Answer 14

narrow complex tachycardia

Question 15

stable angina

Answer 15

chest pain relieved with rest

Question 16

prinzmetal angina

Answer 16

coronary artery spasms, ST segment elevation that quickly returns to baseline

Question 17

ACS

Answer 17

UA,STEMI,NSTEMI,  
ASA first
maybe morphine
O2
Nitrates
P2Y12 inhibitor
Heparin
BB
ACEi
Statin

Question 18

Cocaine induced MI

Answer 18

no BB give benzos instead

Question 19

Aortic aneurysm

Answer 19

abdominal US for men 55?-75 who have smoked

Question 20

Aortic dissection

Answer 20

marfan/ehlers danlos.
tearing chest pain
wide mediestinum

Question 21

GCA

Answer 21

jaw claudication
visual disturbances
>50 years
Elevated ESR

Question 22

PAD

Answer 22

leg pain relieved with cilostazol

Question 23

superficial thrombophlebitis

Answer 23

palpable cord

Question 24

DVT

Answer 24

Virchow’s triad
unilateral LE swelling/pain and erythema
homan sign

Question 25

Murmur positions

Answer 25

Squatting, leg raise, handgrip, increase sound except for MVP and HOCM

Question 26

aortic stenosis

Answer 26

systolic
2nd right inter-coastal space
radiates to neck

Question 27

Mitral regurg

Answer 27

holsytolic

Question 28

mitral prolapse

Answer 28

women, anxity, mid systolic click

Question 29

aortic regurg

Answer 29

wide pulse pressure, hammer pulse

Question 30

Endocarditits

Answer 30

new murmur
fever
injection drug user, strep viridans, jan way lesions
osler nodes
s aureus in IV drug user

Question 31

PERICARDITIS

Answer 31

PLEURITIC chest pain
worse when laying
improves with sitting
diffuse st segment elevation and PR depression