4/19 Flashcards

1
Q

Langerhans cell hisiocytosis clinical findings, dx, tx

A
lytic bone lesions skull, jaw, femur
skin lesions or eczematous rash
lymphadenopathy
hepatosplenomegaly
pulmonary cysts
central DI
DX: Langerhans cells on bone/skin
polyuria 
HypernatremiaRube
TX: prednisone and vinblastine
desmopressin for central DI
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2
Q

Rubella presentation kid/teens

A

Fever, cephalocaudal maculopapular rash

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3
Q

what is cradle cap

A

seborrheic dermatitis

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4
Q

hot 🥔 voice in kid with all vaccines

A

retropharyngeal abbess

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5
Q

what ekg finding is specific for pericardial effusion

A

electrical alternanes

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6
Q

What can commonly be heard acute phase MI

A

4th heard sound (gallop)-stiffening and dysfunction from ischemia

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7
Q

primary ovarian insufficiency findings

A

amenorrhea <40
hypo estrogen sx
increased fish
decreased estrogen

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8
Q

tx for asymmetric bartholin duct cyst

A

nothing

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9
Q

♥️ condition baby has if mom has lupus

A

av block will show bradycardia with minimal variability can become hydros fetalis

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10
Q

what causes elevated afp besides neural tube defects

A

omphalocele, gastroschisis

multiple gestations

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11
Q

pre prom risk factor

A

polyhydramnios, like from a TE fistula

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12
Q

tuberous sclerosis inheritance

A

AD

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13
Q

what Benz for alcoholics with liver failure

A

lorazepam

chlordiazepoxide has a longer half life and builds up in the liver

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14
Q

Qutiapine receptors

A

D2 5-HT2

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