Why Small Businesses are Easy Targets for Hackers Flashcards

1
Q

Inbound

A

adjective

Coming from outside

The government has stopped all inbound travelers.

We have halted all inbound flights.

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2
Q

Cyber Threats

A

noun

The possibility of an attempt to damage a computer network

We have seen a rise in cyber threats lately.

There are many cyber threats against Ukrainian banks.

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3
Q

Scan

A

verb

Looking through something carefully or quickly

We scanned the results and came up with this graph.

I quickly scanned through the article.

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4
Q

Vulnerabilities

A

noun

Things that can easily be attacked

The IT team has tracked down several vulnerabilities in the system.

There are many vulnerabilities in the Windows OS.

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5
Q

Spoofing

A

noun

A cyber attack in which a program / person successfully identifies as another

We have had many spoofing attacks before.

Spoofing is hard to eliminate.

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6
Q

Succumb to …

A

phrasal verb

Fail to resist

She succumbed to his charming personality.

Our system succumbed to a recent attack.

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7
Q

Clickjacking

A

noun

A technique of tricking a user into clicking on something malicious

They all received an email that had some clickjacking links.

Clickjacking is an easy way to insert a virus on a system.

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8
Q

Masquerade

A

verb

To pretend to be someone / something else

The CIA trains its recruits to masquerade as normal citizens.

Many unqualified people masquerade as experts.

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9
Q

Benign

A

adjective

Not harmful

It seems that this attack was actually quite benign.

Luckily his mother-in-law is benign.

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10
Q

Malicious

A

adjective

Something intended to be harmful

We found some malicious software on his laptop.

His words were very malicious.

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11
Q

Phishing attack

A

noun

A type of cyber attack where a fake website is often used to make the user reveal private information

We are training our staff how to identify phishing attacks.

Outbound links on YouTube warn against phishing attacks.

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12
Q

Mechanism

A

noun

A way of doing something that is part of a system

We have many mechanisms in place to observe their behavior.

Their mechanism for collecting tax is simple enough.

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13
Q

Sensitive / vulnerable data

A

adjectives - noun

Information that one does not want to disclose

There were a lot of sensitive data on the memory stick he lost.

Some vulnerable data were included in the attachment.

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14
Q

Fend off an attack

A

phrasal verb - noun

To block an attack

We are able to fend off many attacks.

They fended off several malicious attacks.

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15
A
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