Week 5 - GI Elimination Concept Intro Flashcards
1
Q
what is elimination
A
- the removal, clearance, and separation of matter
2
Q
what are the 4 processes that occur in the GI system
A
- ingestion
- digestion
- absorption
- elimination
3
Q
what is the main function of the GI system
A
- provide nutrients to the body
4
Q
what is considered the GI system
A
- GI tract (extends from mouth the anus)
- plus associated organs
5
Q
where is waste formed?
A
- in the colon, in the form of stool
6
Q
where does waste from the colon move through? how?
A
- moves thru the intestine
- propelled by sm. m contractions called parastalsis
7
Q
when can we see alterations in GI elimination?
A
- if it moves thru the intestine too fast
- or too slow
8
Q
describe the scope of elimination
A
- ranges from efficient elimination or stool to impaired
9
Q
what are the 6 categories of alterations in GI elimination
A
- control
- retention
- discomfort
- infection
- neoplasm
- organ failure
10
Q
what is it called if we lose control of our elimination? what causes this?
A
- loss of control = incontinence
- includes leakage to no control
- occurs w loss of sphincter ocntrol
11
Q
what is retention
A
- when stool sits in the colon longer than normal
12
Q
what is a consequence of retention
A
- sits in too long = more water absorbed = stool becomes harder, drier, and more difficult to pass = impaction
13
Q
what can cause retention
A
- can be a side effect of meds/blockage
- urge to defecate is ignored
14
Q
describe discomfort that can be associated w altered elimination
A
- flatus
- abdominal cramping
- diarrhea
15
Q
what can cause discomfort with altered GI elimination
A
- injury to anus (hemorrhoids, fissures)
