Week 10 - Musculoskeletal Assessment Flashcards
1
Q
what are findings during a normal musculoskeletal assessment (6)
A
- full ROM
- no pain
- no swelling, deformities, crepitation
- no tenderness on palpation
- no muscle atrophy or asymmetry
- full muscle strength
2
Q
what do we asssess during inspect of a musculoskeletal assessment (9)
A
- use of assistive deviced?
- pts movement
- muscle configuration
- color
- scars
- sign of injury
- swelling
- deformity or massess
- always look bilaterally
3
Q
what should we feeling for during palpation of a musculoskeletal assessment (5)
A
- feel for temp
- tenderness
- swelling
- crepitation
- nodules
4
Q
describe the technique for palpation (3)
A
- head to toe
- bilat
- warm hands
5
Q
what should be assessed during assessment of motor & strength (motor exam)
A
- ROM
- strength in each major muscle group
- flexion & extension
6
Q
what are potential complications of immobility (4)
A
- constipation
- DVT
- pneumonia
- skin breakdown
7
Q
what are potential complications of increased swelling & inflammation at the site of injury
A
- pain
- compartment syndrome
8
Q
what is CWCM? what is it used to assess
A
assess the skin
- color
- warmth
- circulation
- movement
9
Q
what are the 5Ps? what is it used to assess
A
Pallor Pain Pulse Paralysis Paresthesia
assess for compartment syndrome/perfusion
10
Q
what do we do if a pt has any of the 5 P’s
A
- notify the physician
