waste minimisation Flashcards
productivity
the ratio of outputs produced com[pared to the inputs required. is about getting enough of a product without overproducing to achieve the customer expectations
waste
in any resource (raw materials, labour, time) which is disregarded after use, or is worthless, defective or no longer in use. as waste is reduced access times and costs are cut.
bad effects of waste
money wasted on raw materials over production can go of in storage, or require discount to sell fined for environmental damage damaged reputation staff boredom if idle
benefits if reducing waste
reduce raw material costs reduce treatment of waste costs reduces costs of production improves productivity no fines increase marketing being more sustainable increases car
waste minimisation
is a process that involves reducing the amount of unwanted or unusable resources created by the business production process in an attempt to improve the efficiency of operations. business makes the best possible use of their resources .
lean management
attempts to improve efficiency by eliminating all types of waste (anything that doesn’t add value to the customer) and inefficiencies in production of goods and service. This will improve will improve quality to maximise customer value
principles of lean management
carefully analyse each stage of the operations system and remove inefficiency that do not add value. waste in transport inventory motivation waiting over production over processing defects one process that can be used to apply the principles of lean management is 5S
5S
SORT-decides what is essential and removes the access not used
SET-giving everything an allocated portion
SHINE-keeping clean as you go
STANDARDISE-a process done a certain way with the same resources
SUSTAIN-employees are consistent and minimise waste without being told.