vocabulaire général Flashcards

1
Q

Egalité :

A

=> Lorsqu’il y a égalité, l’anglais place l’adjectif enntre deux “as”

ex : as low as = aussi bas que

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2
Q

Pour former un adjectif COMPARATIF de supériorité :

A
  • si l’adjectif est court (moins de 2 syllabes) : l’anflais utilise le suffixe “er

ex : lower ou shorter

  • Si l’adjectif est long (≥ 3 syllabes) : l’anglais utilise “more

Ex : more difficult

  • Si l’adjectif fait deux syllabes : l’une ou l’autre forme peut etre choisie

Ex : friendlier ou more friendly

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3
Q

Pour former un adjectiif SUPERLATIF de supériorité = le plus bas :

A
  • si l’adjectif est court (moins de 2 syllabes) : l’anflais utilise le suffixe “est

ex : shortest

  • Si l’adjectif est long (≥ 3 syllabes) : l’anglais utilise “most

Ex : most difficult

  • Si l’adjectif fait deux syllabes : l’une ou l’autre forme peut etre choisie

Ex : friendliest ou most friendly

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4
Q

Comparaison :

A

=> le point de comparaison est introduit par “than

Ex : french more difficult than english language

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5
Q

Adjectif COMPARATIF d’infériorité = momins difficile que :

A

=> Il convient de placer “less” devan tl’adjectif puis “than

Ex : french less difficult than English language

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6
Q

Adjectif S_UPERLATIF d’innferiorité_ = le moins difficile :

A

=> il convient de placer “the least” devant l’adjectif.

Ex : the least difficult = le moins difficile

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7
Q

much

A

= signifie beaucoup d evant des noms indénombrables

Ex : much people

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8
Q

many :

A

= signifie également beaucoup mais devant les nombres dénombrables.

Ex : many persons

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9
Q

a lot of :

A

= peut etre utilisé pour exprimer beaucoup avec les noms dénombrables et indénombrales

Ex : a lot of people, a lot of persons

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10
Q

Little

A

= signifie peu devant des noms indénombrables

Ex : little time

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11
Q

few

A

= signifie peu mais devant les noms dénombrables

Ex ; few hours

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12
Q

Both

A

= signifie les deux / tous les deux

Ex : both cases are difficult = both are difficult

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13
Q

either :

A

= signifie l’un ou l’autre

ex : in either case, the answer is the same

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14
Q

however/still :

A

= cependant

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15
Q

nevertheless/nonetheless :

A

= néanmoins

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16
Q

Yet

A

= en revanche

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17
Q

Whereas/while

A

= alors que/ tandis que

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18
Q

Contrary to :

A

= contrairement à

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19
Q

unlike :

A

= au contraire de

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20
Q

On the one hand :

A

= d’une part

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21
Q

On the other hand

A

= d’autre part

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22
Q

Conversely :

A

= inversement

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23
Q

Rather than

A

= plutôt que

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24
Q

Provided

A

= pourvu que

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25
Q

On condition that

A

= a condition que

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26
Q

Regardless of

A

= indépendamment de

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27
Q

unless

A

= a moins que

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28
Q

In the case of

A

= au cas où

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29
Q

That is why

A

= c’est pourquoi

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30
Q

Since

A

= puisque

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31
Q

Thereby

A

= de cette facon

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32
Q

thus

A

= ainsi

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33
Q

Hence

A

= d’où

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34
Q

As a result

A

= en conséquence

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35
Q

Therefore/consequently

A

= par conséquence

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36
Q

So that

A

= si bien que / de manière à

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37
Q

So

A

= alors

38
Q

Likewise

A

= de même

39
Q

simmilary

A

= de même facon

40
Q

Albeit/although

A

= bien que

41
Q

Though

A

= cependant/quoique

42
Q

Despite/ In spite of :

A

= en dépit de

43
Q

because

A

= parceque

44
Q

as

A

= comme

45
Q

given that

A

= étant donné que

46
Q

Owing to

A

= suite à

47
Q

on the grounds of

A

= pour raisonn de

48
Q

due to

A

= a cause de

49
Q

on account of

A

= en rauson de

50
Q

inasmuch as

A

= dans la mesure où

51
Q

above all

A

= avant tout

52
Q

all the more so

A

= d’autant plus que

53
Q

especially

A

= particulièrement

54
Q

in specie

A

= en particulier

55
Q

first and formost

A

= surtout

56
Q

according to

A

= selon/ d’après

57
Q

As regards

A

= en ce qui concerne

58
Q

Regarding to / with reference to

A

= concernant

59
Q

As to

A

= s’agissant de

60
Q

As for

A

= pour ce qui est de

61
Q

thanks to

A

= grace à

62
Q

with respect to

A

= par rapport à

63
Q

together with

A

= avec

64
Q

In addition

A

= en plus

65
Q

besides

A

= en outre

66
Q

moreover/furthermore :

A

= de plus, de surcroit

67
Q

as well/ also/ too

A

= aussi / également

68
Q

Namely

A

= à savoir

69
Q

that is to say

A

= c’est à dire

70
Q

for instance

A

= par exemple

71
Q

such as

A

= tel que

72
Q

so far

A

= jusqu’a présent

73
Q

up to now

A

= jusqu’a maintenant

74
Q

for the time being

A

= pour l’instant

75
Q

previously

A

= précédemmmment

76
Q

prior to

A

= avant

77
Q

formerly

A

= autrefois

78
Q

in the maentime

A

= dans l’intervalle

79
Q

Afterwards

A

= après

80
Q

Since

A

= depuis pour une expression qui exrime le point de départ

81
Q

For

A

= depuis/pendant pour une expression qui exprime la durée

82
Q

Almost

A

= presque/ environ

83
Q

barely / hardely / scarcely

A

= à peine

84
Q

hardly

A

= presque pas

85
Q

marginally

A

= légérement

86
Q

Quite différent from…

A

= assez / très différent de …

87
Q

can

A

= exprime la capacité/aptitude matérielle ou morale

ex : the patient can get up and walk

88
Q

must

A

= exprime l’obligation ou le devoir

ex : doctor must take difficult decisions

89
Q

may

A

= exprimme la permissionn ou la probabilité

ex : may i smoke now

90
Q

should :

A

= exprime le conseil :

Ex : you should get some exercice to keep healthy