Lexique technique de LCA Flashcards

1
Q

Case report

A

= étude de cas

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2
Q

case series

A

= serie de cas

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3
Q

case control study

A

= étude cas-témoins

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4
Q

cohort study

A

= étude de cohorte

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5
Q

controlled clinical trial

A

= essai cliniquue controlé

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6
Q

cross-over study

A

= étude croisée

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7
Q

cross-sectional study

A

= étude transversale

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8
Q

intervention study

A

= étude d’inntervention

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9
Q

longitudinal study

A

: étude longitudinale

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10
Q

meta-analysis

A

= méta-analyse

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11
Q

Observational study

A

= étude observationnelle

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12
Q

Retrospective study

A

= étude retrospective

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13
Q

Prospective study

A

= étude prospective

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14
Q

Randomized controlled trial

A

= essai randomisé controlé

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15
Q

Systematic review

A

= revue systematique

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16
Q

Therapeutic trial

A

= essai thérapeutique

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17
Q

Design

A

= plan/schéma expérimental de l’étude

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18
Q

setting

A

= lieu de l’étude

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19
Q

main exposure measures

A

= principales mesures d’exposition

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20
Q

data sources and study selection

A

= source et procédures de sélection

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21
Q

eligibility criteria for selecting studies

A

= critères d’éligibilité pour la selection des études

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22
Q

review methods

A

méthodes de recherche

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23
Q

main outcome measures

A

= principaux paramètres dévaluation

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24
Q

conclusions and relevance

A

= conclusion et pertinence clinique

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25
Q

aim to

A

= viser à

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26
Q

address

A

= aborder

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27
Q

ask whether

A

= se demander si

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28
Q

Assess

A

= evaluer

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29
Q

carry out

A

= réaliser

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30
Q

conduct

A

= conduire

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31
Q

expect

A

= s’attendre à

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32
Q

occur

A

= se produire

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33
Q

perform

A

= effectuer

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34
Q

relate to

A

= concerner

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35
Q

report

A

= rapporter

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36
Q

resolve

A

= résoudre

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37
Q

review

A

= examiner

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38
Q

study

A

= étudier

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39
Q

test the hypothesis that

A

= tester l’hypothése que

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40
Q

recent papers have explored / addressed

A

= des documents recents ont explorés/abordés

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41
Q

Further studies have shown / demonstrated

A

= des études complémentaires ont montré / démontré

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42
Q

achieved remission

A

= ont obtenu une rémission

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43
Q

completed

A

= ont terminé

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44
Q

declined to participate

A

= ont refusé de participer

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45
Q

did not give consent

A

= n’ont pas donnné leur consentement

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46
Q

did not meet inclusion criteria

A

= n’ont pa ssatisfait aux critères d’inclusion

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47
Q

dropped out

A

= sont sortis de l’étuude

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48
Q

were unwilling to

A

= no’nt pas accepté de

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49
Q

were assessed for eligibility

A

= ont été évalués pour vérifier leur admissibilité

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50
Q

were allocated to

A

on était assignés

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51
Q

were assigned to

A

= ont été répartis

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52
Q

were enrolled

A

= ont été recruté

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53
Q

were excluded/included

A

= ont été exclus/inclus

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54
Q

were lost to follow up

A

= ont été perdus de vue

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55
Q

participant sampling

A

= echantillonnnage de sujets

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56
Q

paired (matchedà comparison

A

= comparaison par paires

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57
Q

withinn subject

A

= au sein d’un meme individu

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58
Q

research centre

A

= centre de recherche

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59
Q

teaching hospital

A

= CHU = centre universitaire hospitalier

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60
Q

nursing home

A

= maison de retraite médicalisée

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61
Q

occupational health

A

= médecine du travail

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62
Q

national population register

A

= registre national de population

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63
Q

hospital register

A

= registre hospitalier

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64
Q

met conditions

A

= remplir les condition (pour participants)

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65
Q

paired (matchedà comparison

A

= comparaison par paires

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66
Q

patients were asked to keep a record of their daily activities inn a diary

A

= il est demandé aux patients de consigner leur quotidien sur un journal de bord

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67
Q

patients were asked to attend visits weekly or monthly

A

= il est demandé aux patients de se rendre à une visite hebdomadaire ou mensuelle

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68
Q

adverse event

A

= evenement indésirable

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69
Q

community patients

A

= patients de la colelctivité générale

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70
Q

control population

A

= population témoin

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71
Q

hospital control

A

= témoin hospitalier

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72
Q

onset delay/time to onset

A

= délai d’apparition de l’effets

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73
Q

mandatory reporting

A

= déclaration obligatoire

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74
Q

outpatient care/ambulatory care

A

= traitement en ambulatoire

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75
Q

private practice

A

= cabinet privé / secteur privé

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76
Q

target population

A

= population cible

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77
Q

patient consent

A

= consentement des patients

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78
Q

participant sampling

A

= échantillonage des sujets

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79
Q

sample size

A

= taille de l’échantillon

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80
Q

setting

A

= lieu /milieu

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81
Q

source population

A

= population source

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82
Q

eligible patients

A

= sujets éliggibles

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83
Q

synergiy

A

= synergie

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84
Q

stage of disease

A

= stade de la maladie

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85
Q

recruitment oof healthy colunteers

A

= recrutement de volonotaires sains

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86
Q

recruitment with openness

A

= recruutement par publicité

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87
Q

control group

A

= groupe controle / groupe témoin

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88
Q

parallel/crossover group

A

= groupe parallele / croisé

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89
Q

assess

A

= évaluer

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90
Q

collect

A

= recueillir

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91
Q

contain

A

= contenir, comprendre, innclure

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92
Q

digest

A

= assimiler

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93
Q

extrat

A

= extraire

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94
Q

inform

A

= ibnformer

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95
Q

initiate

A

= instaurer

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96
Q

isolate

A

= isoler

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97
Q

obtain

A

= obtenir

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98
Q

provide

A

= fournir

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99
Q

stain

A

= marquer

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100
Q

treatment was :

  • administed per os
  • was applied on skin
  • was chewed
  • was shallowed
  • was sucked
A

= le traitement est :

  • Administré par voie orale
  • Appliqué sur la peau
  • Maché / croqué
  • Avalé
  • Aspiré / sucé
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101
Q

follow up :

A

= suivre/poursuivre

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102
Q

slow down

A

= ralentir

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103
Q

speed up

A

= accélérer

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104
Q

trigger off

A

= déclencher

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105
Q

primary endpoint / variable / outcome

A

= critère de jugement principal

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106
Q

secondary endpoint / variable / outcome

A

= criitère de jugement secoondaire

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107
Q

surrogate endpoint :

A

= critère de jugement de substitution / intermédaire

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108
Q

progression-free survival

A

= survie dans progression (de la maladie)

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109
Q

improvement of quality of scale

A

= amélioration sur une échelle de la douleur

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110
Q

improvement of quality of life

A

= alémioration de la qualité de vie

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111
Q

improvement on a standardised scale :

A

= amélioration sur une échelle standardisée

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112
Q

composite criteria

A

= critère composite

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113
Q

criteriia directly related to objective

A

= critère directement lié à l’objectif

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114
Q

interim criteria

A

= critère intermédiaire

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115
Q

objective criteria

A

= critère objectif

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116
Q

subjective criteria

A

= critère subjectif

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117
Q

outcome = primary endpoint

A

= critère de jugement principal

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118
Q

non-inclusion criteria

A

= critère de non inclusion

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119
Q

exclusion criteria

A

= critères d’exclusion

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120
Q

inclusion criteria

A

= critère d’inclusion

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121
Q

point date

A

= date de point de survie

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122
Q

commencement date

A

= date d’origine

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123
Q

protocol to article

A

= protocole de l’article

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124
Q

power

A

= puissance

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125
Q

signe centre study

A

= etude monocentrique

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126
Q

multicentre study

A

= etude multicentrique

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127
Q

factorial design

A

= plan factoriel

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128
Q

open-label lead in (OL LI) phase of testinf placebo :

A

= phase de pré-innclusion pour tester les répondeurs par placebo

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129
Q

phase 1 clinical trial

A

= essai de phase 1

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130
Q

prevention trial

A

= essai de prévention

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131
Q

effectiveness trial

A

= essa d’efficacité

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132
Q

open label trial

A

= essai en ouvert

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133
Q

sequential trial

A

= essai en séquentiel

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134
Q

estimate

A

= estimation

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135
Q

cost-benefit/effictiveness/utility analysis

A

= etude cout-bénéfice/efficacité/utilité

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136
Q

diagnostic stydu

A

= etude diagnostique

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137
Q

epidemiologic study

A

= étude épidémiologique prospective

138
Q

cost minimization study

A

= étude de minimisation du cout

139
Q

transversal study here : moreover cross-sectional study

A

= etude transversale ici/ailleurs

140
Q

randomization in blocks

A

= randomisation par blocs

141
Q

randomization by laminating

A

= randomisation par stratification

142
Q

radomization non cluster

A

= randomisation en cluster

143
Q

standardization

A

= standardisation

144
Q

software

A

= logiciel

145
Q

prospective recording

A

= enregistrement prospectif

146
Q

sealed and opaque envelope numbered sequentially way

A

= enveloppe scellée et opaque numératée de facon sequentielle

147
Q

standardized questionnaire

A

= questionnaire standardisé

148
Q

adjust for age, gender

A

= ajuster selon l’âge, le sexe

149
Q

arm

A

= bras de l’essai

150
Q

average

A

= moyenne

151
Q

confidence interval

A

= inntervalle de confiance

152
Q

data

A

= données

153
Q

effect size

A

= taille d’effet

154
Q

estimate crude/adjusted

A

= estimation brute/ajustée

155
Q

incidence rate

A

= taux d’incidence

156
Q

interquartile range

A

= ecart interquartile

157
Q

logistic regression model

A

= modèle de régression logistique

158
Q

linear mixed model

A

= modèle linaire mixte

159
Q

reference range

A

= norme de référence

160
Q

standard deviation

A

= ecart type

161
Q

statistical signifiance

A

= significativité statistique

162
Q

threshold

A

= seuil

163
Q

aera under the curv

A

= aire sous la courbe

164
Q

random

A

= aléatoire

165
Q

bivariate analysis

A

= analyse bivariée

166
Q

subgroup analysis

A

= analyse en sous groupe

167
Q

analysus ub received treatment

A

= analyse en traitement recu

168
Q

unvariate analysis

A

= analyse univariée

169
Q

stop for efficiency/for toxicity / for futility

A

= arret pour efficacité/pour toxicité/ pour futilité

170
Q

allocation concealment

A

= assignation secrete

171
Q

odds ratio

A

= raport des cotes

172
Q

standard incidence ratioo (=SIR) :

A

= ratio d’incidence standardisé

173
Q

standard mortality ratio (SMR) :

A

= ratio de mortaluté standardisé

174
Q

absolute reduction risk

A

= réduction abdsolue du risque = RAR

175
Q

relative risk reduction

A

= réduction relative du risque = RRR

176
Q

regression towards the mean

A

= regression vers la moyenne

177
Q

signifiance level

A

= degré de signification

178
Q

incidence density

A

= densité d’incidence

179
Q

effect/prévalence

A

= incidence/prévalence

180
Q

health indicator

A

= indicateur de santé

181
Q

position index/dispersion index

A

= indice de position / indice de dispersion

182
Q

ethics committee approval

A

= approbation du comité d’éthique

183
Q

review panel approval

A

= approbation d’un comité d’examen/groupe d’expert

184
Q

privacy

A

= confidentialité

185
Q

the protocol was endorsed

A

= le protocole a été approuvé

186
Q

adherance/compliance

A

= observance

187
Q

benchmark

A

= référence

188
Q

causal pathway

A

= chaine causale

189
Q

double blind method

A

= méthode double aveugle

190
Q

ethical research committee

A

= comité de protection des personnes = CPP

191
Q

follow up

A

= suivi

192
Q

gold standard

A

= examen de référence

193
Q

inntention to treat analysis

A

= analyse en intention de traiter

194
Q

level of evidence

A

= niveau de preuve

195
Q

matching

A

= appariement

196
Q

missing outcome data

A

= valuers manquante

197
Q

number needed to treat (=NNT) =

A

= nombre de sujet à traiter = NST

198
Q

number needed to harm

A

= nombre de sujet à traiter pour avoir un événement indésirable

199
Q

premature discontinuation

A

= arret prématuré

200
Q

reliability

A

= fiabilité

201
Q

strenght of evidence

A

= force / solidité de la preuve

202
Q

surrogate outcome

A

= critères intermédiaire

203
Q

one-sided / two sided stest

A

= test unilatéral / bilatéral

204
Q

contingency table

A

= tableau de conntingence

205
Q

double dummy technique

A

= technique du double placebo

206
Q

randow draw

A

= tirage aléatoire a usort

207
Q

sequencial draw

A

= tirage séquentiel

208
Q

Drawing from the register

A

= tirage à partir du registre

209
Q

study type

A

= type d’étude

210
Q

unit of observation

A

= unité statistique

211
Q

cause-effect relationship

A

= causalité

212
Q

censor

A

= censure

213
Q

principe of equipoise

A

= cause d’ambivalence

214
Q

ignorance od the treatment assignement

A

= clause d’ignorance

215
Q

ehtics adjudication commitee

A

= comité éthique d’adjudication

216
Q

comparability of comparison groups

A

= comparabilité des groupes

217
Q

comparison of survival distribution

A

= comparaison de deux couurbes de survie

218
Q

data privaty

A

= confidentialité des données

219
Q

shelf life

A

= durée de conservation

220
Q

storage

A

= conservation

221
Q

over-the-conter medications (=OTC)

A

= médicaments en vente libre

222
Q

prescription only medications

A

= médicament sur ordonnace

223
Q

epidemy

A

= epidémie

224
Q

clinical epidemiologiy

A

= épideméiologie clinique

225
Q

death from any cause

A

= décès touute cause

226
Q

specific death

A

= décès specifique

227
Q

common disease

A

= maladie fréquente

228
Q

protective factor

A

= facteuur protecteur

229
Q

attribuable risk fraction

A

= fraction étiologiquue du risque (chez les exposés)

230
Q

population attribuable risk persentage

A

= fraction étiologique du risque dans la population

231
Q

geographical gradient

A

= gradiant géographique

232
Q

life expectancy

A

= espérance de vie

233
Q

life expectancy at birth / at a given date

A

= espérance de vie à la naissance / à un age donné

234
Q

alter

A

= modifier

235
Q

decline

A

= diminuer

236
Q

decrease

A

= decroitre

237
Q

differ

A

= differer

238
Q

elevate

A

= élever

239
Q

heighten

A

= augmenter

240
Q

increaser

A

= accroitre

241
Q

lower

A

= diminuer

242
Q

reduce to

A

= réduire à

243
Q

rise

A

= grimper

244
Q

vary from …. to ….

A

varier de … à ….

245
Q

affect

A

= affecter

246
Q

enhance

A

= améliorer

247
Q

fail

A

= échouer

248
Q

rank

A

= se classer

249
Q

yield results

A

= produire des résultats

250
Q

norml result / abnormal result / inconclusive result

A

= résultat normal / anormal / non concluant

251
Q

prior probability

A

= probabilité a prioiri

252
Q

posterior probability

A

= probabilité à posteriori

253
Q

blind observer (blind assessment) :

A

= observateur aveugle

254
Q

person-time

A

= personne-temps

255
Q

median survival time

A

= médiane de survie

256
Q

four time as high as

A

= quatre fois plus élevé

257
Q

be twice the size of

A

= etre deux fois pluus grand que

258
Q

be half the size of

A

= etre moitié moins grand que

259
Q

one third

A

= un tiers

260
Q

be highter than

A

= etre plus élevé que

261
Q

increase twofold, threefold

A

= etre multiplié par deux, trois…

262
Q

rank first, second

A

= premiere place, deuxieme place

263
Q

be more likely to

A

= avoir pluus de risque de

264
Q

a downward / an upward trend

A

= une tendance à la baisse / à la hausse

265
Q

a significantly greater mean increase / réduction

A

= une augmentation / réduction significativement plus importante que la moyenne

266
Q

worsening

A

= aggravation

267
Q

trend

A

= tendance

268
Q

rate

A

= taux

269
Q

curve

A

= courbe

270
Q

chart

A

= diagramme

271
Q

baseline

A

= valeur de référence

272
Q

box-whisker plot

A

= boite à moustache / diagramme en boite

273
Q

flow chart

A

= diagramme des flux

274
Q

pie chart

A

= diagramme en camembert

275
Q

scatter plot

A

= nuage de points ou diagramme de dispersion

276
Q

table

A

= tableau

277
Q

odds

A

= cote

278
Q

life table curve

A

= courbe de survie actuarielle

279
Q

survival curve with censored date

A

= courbe de survie avec données censurées

280
Q

product limit estimate of survival

A

= courbe de survie de Kaplan-Meiier

281
Q

cox regression or proportional hazard regression

A

= modèle de cox

282
Q

a gaussian bell curve

A

= gaussienne ou courbe en cloche

283
Q

an S-curve chart

A

= sigmoide

284
Q

hatched area

A

= zone hachurée

285
Q

at the top/ the bottom

A

= en haut / en bas

286
Q

on either side

A

= de chaque coté = de part et d’autre

287
Q

below

A

= en dessous

288
Q

above

A

= au dessus

289
Q

straight line

A

= ligne droite

290
Q

dotted line

A

= ligne en pointillés

291
Q

peak

A

= sommet / pic

292
Q

weighted

A

= pondéré

293
Q

scale

A

= echelle

294
Q

at study close

A

= a la fin de l’étude

295
Q

premature discontinuation

A

= arrét prématuré

296
Q

at data cut off

A

= a l’arret du receuil des données

297
Q

overall prévalence rate

A

= taux de prévalence globale

298
Q

overall incidence

A

= incidence totale

299
Q

cut-off value

A

= valeur seuil

300
Q

likelihood ratio

A

= rapport de vraisemblance

301
Q

account for

A

= tenir compte de

302
Q

argue

A

= estimer

303
Q

ascertain

A

= vérifier

304
Q

assert

A

= affirmer

305
Q

claim

A

= affirmer

306
Q

disclose

A

= révéler

307
Q

induce

A

= provoquer

308
Q

infer

A

= déduire

309
Q

involve

A

= entrainer

310
Q

lead to

A

= déboucher sur

311
Q

outline

A

= souligner

312
Q

ponder

A

= réfléchir

313
Q

point out

A

= montrer

314
Q

prevail

A

= prévaloir

315
Q

require

A

= exiger

316
Q

seek (sought)

A

= chercher

317
Q

seem

A

= sembler

318
Q

state

A

indiquer

319
Q

stress

A

= mettre l’accent sur

320
Q

summarise

A

= résumer

321
Q

underestimate

A

= sous-estimer

322
Q

worsen

A

= aggraver

323
Q

ascertainment bias

A

= biais de mesure

324
Q

assessment bias

A

= biais de classement

325
Q

attrition bias

A

= biais d’attrition

326
Q

coufouundind bias

A

= biais de confusion

327
Q

confounding factors

A

= facteurs de confusion

328
Q

recall bias

A

= biais de mémorisation

329
Q

recruitment bias

A

= biais de recrutement

330
Q

effect of center bias

A

= biais effet centre

331
Q

differential / non differential bias

A

= biais différentiel / non différentiel

332
Q

early worker effect

A

= biais des témoins travailleurs

333
Q

hospital case-control bias

A

= biais des témoins hospitaliers = biais de berkson

334
Q

side effect

A

= effet secondaire

335
Q

healthy worker effect

A

= effet travailleur sain

336
Q

maximum bias hypothesis

A

= hypothese du biais maximum

337
Q

random / systematic error

A

= erreur aléatoire / systématique

338
Q

acknowledgements

A

= remerciements

339
Q

disclosure of potential conflicts of interest

A

= déclaration de conflits d’interet potentiels

340
Q

conflict of interest

A

= conflit d’interet

341
Q

expert testimony

A

= témoignage des experts