Voc Anglais - Maladies, examens etc → FR/ANG Flashcards

1
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

sclérose en plaques

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2
Q

Bell’s palsy

A

la paralysie de Bell

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3
Q

Lou Gehrig’s disease

A

la maladie de Charcot (sclérose latérale amyotrophique)

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4
Q

dementia

A

démence

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5
Q

a seizure

A

une crise

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6
Q

a tremor

A

un tremblement

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7
Q

awkwardness / clumsiness

A

la maladresse

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8
Q

drowsiness

A

la somnolence

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9
Q

spastic

A

infirme moteur cérébral

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10
Q

fainting

A

évanouissement

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11
Q

suicidal thoughts

A

pensées suicidaires

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12
Q

memory impairment

A

troubles de la mémoire

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13
Q

a loss of consciousness

A

une perte de conscience

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14
Q

paranoid

A

paraoïaque

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15
Q

avoidant

A

évitant

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16
Q

eating disorders

A

tb des conduites alimentaires

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17
Q

mood disorders

A

tb de l’humeur

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18
Q

lead poisoning

A

le saturnisme

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19
Q

antidepressants

A

antidépresseurs

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20
Q

anticonvulsants

A

anti-convulsifs

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21
Q

barbiturates

A

barbituriques

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22
Q

lithium salts

A

sels de lithium

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23
Q

shock therapy

A

sismothérapie (ECT)

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24
Q

behavio(u)ral therapy

A

thérapie comportementale

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25
Q

a lumbar puncture ou a spinal tap

A

ponction lombaire

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26
Q

the clock drawing test

A

le test de l’horloge

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27
Q

strangury

A

difficulté à uriner

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28
Q

loin pain

A

douleur dans les reins (lombaire)

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29
Q

thirst

A

la soif

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30
Q

discharge

A

des écoulements

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31
Q

overactive bladder

A

vessie hyperactive

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32
Q

impotence

A

impuissance

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33
Q

acute renal failure (ARF)

A

insuffisance rénale aigue

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34
Q

end-stage renal disease (ESRD)

A

insuffisance rénale terminale (IRT)

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35
Q

urinary tract infection (UTI)

A

infection urinaire

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36
Q

loop diuretics

A

diurétiques de l’anse

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37
Q

a urinary catheter

A

sonde urinaire

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38
Q

a bed pan (a commode)

A

un bassin

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39
Q

blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

A

azote uréique sanguin

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40
Q

rectal examination (RE)

A

toucher rectal

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41
Q

mid-stream urine (MSU)

A

urine à mi-miction

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42
Q

urinalysis

A

analyse d’urine

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43
Q

a heart murmur

A

souffle au coeur

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44
Q

shortness of breath (SOB) (breathlessness)

A

essoufflement

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45
Q

narrowing of the arteries

A

rétrécissement des artères

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46
Q

thickening of the arteries

A

épaississement des artères

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47
Q

a clot / an embolus

A

un caillot

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48
Q

heart failure

A

insuffisance cardiaque

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49
Q

angina pectoris

A

angine de poitrine

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50
Q

myocardial infarction (MI)

A

infarctus du myocarde

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51
Q

aneurysm

A

anévrisme

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52
Q

beta blockers

A

ß bloquants

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53
Q

antianginals

A

anti-angineux

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54
Q

antiplatelets

A

antiagrégants plaquettaires

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55
Q

blood thinners

A

anticoagulants

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56
Q

a coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

A

pontage coronarien

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57
Q

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

A

réanimation cardio-pulmonaire

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58
Q

mouth-to-mouth resuscitation

A

le bouche-à-bouche

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59
Q

a resting ECG

A

ECG de repos

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60
Q

a stress ECG

A

un ECG d’effort

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61
Q

cough

A

la toux

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62
Q

wet cough

A

toux grasse

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63
Q

dry cough

A

toux sèche

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64
Q

sputum / phlegm

A

expectorations

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65
Q

breathing difficulty

A

difficulté respiratoire

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66
Q

wheezing

A

sifflements

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67
Q

crackles

A

craquements

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68
Q

chest pain

A

douleur thoracique

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69
Q

finger clubbing

A

hippocratisme digital

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70
Q

a pleural effusion

A

épanchement pleural

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71
Q

pleurisy

A

pleureuse

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72
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

embolie pulmonaire

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73
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

mucoviscidose

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74
Q

respiratory failure

A

insuffisance respiratoire

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75
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

BPCO

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76
Q

whooping cough (WC)

A

coqueluche

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77
Q

small cell lung carcinoma

A

carcinome bronchique à petites cellules

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78
Q

asbestos

A

amiante

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79
Q

coal

A

charbon

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80
Q

bronchodilators

A

bronchodilatateurs

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81
Q

decongestants

A

décongestionnants

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82
Q

pulmonary function test (PFT)

A

examen fonctionnel des poumons

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83
Q

blood gases

A

les gaz du sang

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84
Q

rectal bleeding

A

saignements rectaux

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85
Q

piles / haemorrhoids

A

hémorroïdes

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86
Q

loose motions

A

selles molles

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87
Q

stools / f(a)eces

A

les fèces

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88
Q

belching / eructation

A

éructations

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89
Q

jaundice

A

jaunisse

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90
Q

gallstones

A

calculs biliaires

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91
Q

heartburn

A

brûlures d’estomac

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92
Q

sprue / c(o)eliac disease

A

maladie coeliaque

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93
Q

antacids

A

anti-acides

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94
Q

anti-diarrh(o)eals

A

antidiarrhéiques

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95
Q

a barium enema

A

lavement baryté

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96
Q

f(a)ecalysis / stool test)

A

analyse des selles

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97
Q

colonoscopy

A

coloscopie

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98
Q

liver function test (LFT)

A

test de fonction hépatique

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99
Q

a PFA (plain film abdomen)

A

un abdomen sans préparation

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100
Q

an appy

A

appendicectomie

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101
Q

appendicectomie

A

an appy / appendicectomy

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102
Q

a colostomy bag

A

une poche de colostomie

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103
Q

a period (menses)

A

des règles (menstruations)

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104
Q

blood clots

A

caillots

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105
Q

bleeding

A

un saignement

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106
Q

menorrhagia / flooding

A

ménorragie

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107
Q

vaginal discharge

A

pertes vaginales

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108
Q

vaginal dryness

A

sécheresse vaginale

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109
Q

hot flushes

A

bouffées de chaleur

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110
Q

a miscarriage

A

avortement spontané

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111
Q

termination of pregnancy

A

un avortement

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112
Q

an STD (sexually transmissible disease)

A

une MST

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113
Q

genital warts

A

des verrues génitales

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114
Q

a thrush

A

une mycose

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115
Q

abruptio placentae (placental abruption)

A

hématome rétroplacentaire

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116
Q

a bicornate uterus

A

utérus bifide

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117
Q

an ectopic pregnancy

A

grossesse extra-utérine

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118
Q

a breech presentation

A

une présentation par le siège

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119
Q

an impacted shoulder presentation

A

une présentation de l’épaule (grossesse)

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120
Q

meconium-stained liquor (amniotic fluid)

A

liquide amniotique teinté de méconium

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121
Q

baby blues

A

dépression du post-partum

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122
Q

an incubator

A

une couveuse

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123
Q

a premature baby / a pre(e)mie

A

un prématuré

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124
Q

stillborn

A

mort-né

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125
Q

a cleft palate / a harelip

A

fente palatine

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126
Q

a pressary

A

un ovule

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127
Q

hormone replacement therapy

A

un ttt de substitution

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128
Q

a coil

A

un stérilet

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129
Q

a ring

A

un anneau

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130
Q

the pill

A

la pilule

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131
Q

a pap smear (a cervical smear)

A

un frottis

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132
Q

a pelvic US (an ultra-sound)

A

échographie pelvienne

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133
Q

a breast screening / a mammography

A

mammographie

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134
Q

a D&C (dilatation and currettage)

A

dilatation et curetage

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135
Q

a vaginal delivery

A

accouchement par voie basse

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136
Q

an epidural

A

une péridurale

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137
Q

a C-section

A

une césarienne

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138
Q

breast-feeding

A

l’allaitement

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139
Q

hunger

A

la faim

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140
Q

sweating

A

la sueur

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141
Q

dryness

A

la sécheresse

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142
Q

weight loss

A

la perte de poids

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143
Q

hair loss / alopecia

A

alopécie

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144
Q

baldness

A

calvitie

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145
Q

dwarfism

A

le nanisme

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146
Q

giantism

A

gigantisme

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147
Q

frazonism

A

hirsutisme

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148
Q

intellectual impairment

A

retard mental

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149
Q

growth retardation

A

retard de croissance

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150
Q

buffalo bump

A

bosse de bison

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151
Q

moon face

A

visage de lune

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152
Q

Graves disease

A

maladie de Basedow -Graves

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153
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

le diabète sucré

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154
Q

human growth hormone

A

hormone de croissance humaine

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155
Q

lipid profile

A

bilan lipidique

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156
Q

fasting blood sugar (FBS)

A

glycémie à jeun

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157
Q

blurred vision

A

la vision trouble

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158
Q

floaters

A

des corps flottants

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159
Q

stinging

A

des picotements

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160
Q

to squint

A

loucher

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161
Q

short-sightedness

A

la myopie (se dit aussi myopie)

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162
Q

long / far -sightedness

A

hypermétropie (se dit aussi hyperopia ou hypermetropia)

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163
Q

blindness

A

la cécité

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164
Q

retinal detachment

A

le décollement de la rétine

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165
Q

hordeolum (a stye / a sty)

A

un orgelet

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166
Q

eye drops

A

collyre

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167
Q

eyelift

A

blépharoplastie

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168
Q

a fundus

A

un fond do’eil

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169
Q

a slit-lamp examination

A

examen avec lampe à fente

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170
Q

a sore throat

A

mal de gorge

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171
Q

deafness

A

surdité

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172
Q

hearing loss

A

perte d’audition

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173
Q

hoarseness

A

enrouement

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174
Q

tinnitus

A

acouphène

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175
Q

otitis media

A

otite moyenne

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176
Q

motion sickness

A

mal des transports

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177
Q

a runny nose

A

nez qui coule

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178
Q

nasal drainage

A

des écoulements nasaux

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179
Q

a blocked nose

A

un nez bouché

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180
Q

hay fever

A

rhume des foins

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181
Q

a cold

A

un rhume

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182
Q

tonsillitis

A

amygdalite

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183
Q

mouth ulcers / mouth cankers

A

aphtes

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184
Q

antifungals

A

antifongiques

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185
Q

a lozenge

A

une pastille

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186
Q

a hearing test

A

un test auditif

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187
Q

a throat culture / a strep screen

A

un prélèvement de gorge

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188
Q

a spot

A

un bouton

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189
Q

a scab

A

une croûte

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190
Q

a port wine stain

A

une tache de vin (se dit aussi angioma)

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191
Q

a sunburn

A

coup de soleil

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192
Q

a mole

A

un grain de beauté

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193
Q

a wart

A

une verrue (se dit aussi a verruca)

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194
Q

a carbuncle

A

un furoncle

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195
Q

a scar

A

une cicatrice

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196
Q

a blister

A

une ampoule (sur la peau)

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197
Q

a bruise

A

un bleu (se dit aussi h(a)ematoma)

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198
Q

a wound

A

une plaie

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199
Q

a pressure sore / a bed sore

A

une escarre (se dit aussi an eschar)

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200
Q

swelling

A

le gonflement

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201
Q

an ingrown nail

A

un ongle incarné

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202
Q

itching

A

démangeaison

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203
Q

leprosy

A

la lèpre

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204
Q

scabies

A

la gale

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205
Q

shingles / herpes zoster

A

le zona (se dit aussi zona)

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206
Q

scabicides

A

antigaleux

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207
Q

a dressing

A

un pansement

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208
Q

a stitch

A

un point de suture

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209
Q

a needle

A

une aiguille

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210
Q

a thread

A

un fil

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211
Q

gauze

A

de la gaze

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212
Q

cotton wool

A

du coton

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213
Q

stiffness

A

la raideur

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214
Q

numbness

A

l’engourdissement

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215
Q

palsy

A

la paralysie

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216
Q

weakness

A

la faiblesse

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217
Q

muscle waiting

A

la fonte musculaire

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218
Q

a tear

A

une déchirure

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219
Q

a lump

A

une protubérance

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220
Q

a sprained ankle

A

une entorse de cheville

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221
Q

a clubfoot

A

un pied bot

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222
Q

a bunion

A

un oignon (pied)

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223
Q

rickets

A

rachitisme

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224
Q

cauda equina compression

A

sd de la queue de cheval

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225
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

la polyarthrite rhumatoïde

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226
Q

a fall

A

une chute

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227
Q

a sling

A

une écharpe

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228
Q

a splint

A

une attelle

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229
Q

a cervical rollet

A

une minerve

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230
Q

a brace

A

un corset (se dit aussi a corset)

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231
Q

a plaster of Paris / a cast

A

un plâtre

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232
Q

a crutch

A

une béquille

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233
Q

a walking stick

A

une canne

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234
Q

a walking frame / a walker

A

un déambulateur

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235
Q

an X-ray

A

une radiographie

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236
Q

an RN (radio-nuclide)

A

une scintigraphie

237
Q

chills

A

des frissons

238
Q

sneezing

A

des éternuements

239
Q

coughing

A

tousser

240
Q

the flu / influenza

A

la grippe

241
Q

the plague

A

la peste

242
Q

mumps

A

les oreillons (se dt aussi infections parotidis)

243
Q

German measles

A

la rubéole (se dit aussi rubella)

244
Q

measles

A

la rougeole

245
Q

lockjaw

A

le tétanos

246
Q

yellow fever

A

la fièvre jaune

247
Q

smallpox

A

la variole

248
Q

chickenpox

A

la varicelle

249
Q

the fifth disease / slapped cheek syndrome

A

la 5e maladie = mégalérythème

250
Q

glandular fever / kissing disease

A

mononucléose

251
Q

sleeping sickness / african trypanosomiasis

A

maladie du sommeil

252
Q

scarlet fever

A

scarlatine

253
Q

harbo(u)r

A

abriter

254
Q

blood-borne

A

par le sang

255
Q

mosquito-borne

A

par les moustiques

256
Q

foodborne

A

par l’alimentation

257
Q

waterborne

A

par l’eau

258
Q

non-drinking water

A

de l’eau non potable

259
Q

raw meat

A

viande crue

260
Q

uncooked fruit and vegetables

A

fruits et légumes crus

261
Q

droplets

A

des goutellettes

262
Q

a bite

A

une morsure

263
Q

a sting

A

une piqûre

264
Q

fleas

A

des puces

265
Q

lice (singulier : a louse)

A

des poux

266
Q

flies ( singulier : a fly)

A

des mouches

267
Q

sandflies

A

des mouches de sable

268
Q

flukes

A

des douves

269
Q

worms

A

des vers

270
Q

think blood film

A

une goutte épaisse (paludisme)

271
Q

a shot / a vaccine

A

un vaccin

272
Q

a booster

A

un rappel

273
Q

MMR (measles, mumps, rubella)

A

le ROR

274
Q

DtaP (diphteria, tetanus, acellular pertussis)

A

le vaccin DTAP

275
Q

red blood cells/ erythrocytes

A

les globules rouges

276
Q

white blood cells / elukocytes

A

les globules blancs

277
Q

platelets / thrombocytes

A

les plaquettes

278
Q

water

A

l’eau

279
Q

amino acides

A

les acides aminés

280
Q

stem cells

A

les cellules souches

281
Q

bone marrow

A

moelle osseuse

282
Q

stickle cell an(a)emia

A

drépanocytose

283
Q

leukemia

A

leucémie

284
Q

scurvy / scorbutus

A

le scorbut

285
Q

CBC (complete blood count) / FBC full blood count

A

NFS

286
Q

WBC cuit (white blood cell count)

A

la formule leucocytaire

287
Q

erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR) / sed rate

A

la vitesse de sédimentation

288
Q

platelet count

A

la numération des plaquettes

289
Q

iron

A

le fer

290
Q

CHEM-7 (SAM-7 sequential multiple analysis)

A

un iono

291
Q

blood typing

A

la détermination du groupe sanguin

292
Q

an electrolyte panel

A

les électrolytes

293
Q

sclérose en plaques

A

multiple sclerosis

294
Q

la paralysie de Bell

A

Bell’s palsy

295
Q

la maladie de Charcot (sclérose latérale amyotrophique)

A

Lou Gehrig’s disease

296
Q

démence

A

dementia

297
Q

une crise

A

a seizure

298
Q

un tremblement

A

a tremor

299
Q

la maladresse

A

awkwardness / clumsiness

300
Q

la somnolence

A

drowsiness

301
Q

infirme moteur cérébral

A

spastic

302
Q

évanouissement

A

fainting

303
Q

pensées suicidaires

A

suicidal thoughts

304
Q

troubles de la mémoire

A

memory impairment

305
Q

une perte de conscience

A

a loss of consciousness

306
Q

paraoïaque

A

paranoid

307
Q

évitant

A

avoidant

308
Q

tb des conduites alimentaires

A

eating disorders

309
Q

tb de l’humeur

A

mood disorders

310
Q

le saturnisme

A

lead poisoning

311
Q

antidépresseurs

A

antidepressants

312
Q

anti-convulsifs

A

anticonvulsants

313
Q

barbituriques

A

barbiturates

314
Q

sels de lithium

A

lithium salts

315
Q

sismothérapie (ECT)

A

shock therapy

316
Q

thérapie comportementale

A

behavio(u)ral therapy

317
Q

ponction lombaire

A

a lumbar puncture ou a spinal tap

318
Q

le test de l’horloge

A

the clock drawing test

319
Q

difficulté à uriner

A

strangury

320
Q

douleur dans les reins (lombaire)

A

loin pain

321
Q

la soif

A

thirst

322
Q

des écoulements

A

discharge

323
Q

vessie hyperactive

A

overactive bladder

324
Q

impuissance

A

impotence

325
Q

insuffisance rénale aigue

A

acute renal failure (ARF)

326
Q

insuffisance rénale terminale (IRT)

A

end-stage renal disease (ESRD)

327
Q

infection urinaire

A

urinary tract infection (UTI)

328
Q

diurétiques de l’anse

A

loop diuretics

329
Q

sonde urinaire

A

a urinary catheter

330
Q

un bassin

A

a bed pan (a commode)

331
Q

azote uréique sanguin

A

blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

332
Q

toucher rectal

A

rectal examination (RE)

333
Q

urine à mi-miction

A

mid-stream urine (MSU)

334
Q

analyse d’urine

A

urinalysis

335
Q

souffle au coeur

A

a heart murmur

336
Q

essoufflement

A

shortness of breath (SOB) (breathlessness)

337
Q

rétrécissement des artères

A

narrowing of the arteries

338
Q

épaississement des artères

A

thickening of the arteries

339
Q

un caillot

A

a clot / an embolus

340
Q

insuffisance cardiaque

A

heart failure

341
Q

angine de poitrine

A

angina pectoris

342
Q

infarctus du myocarde

A

myocardial infarction (MI)

343
Q

anévrisme

A

aneurysm

344
Q

ß bloquants

A

beta blockers

345
Q

anti-angineux

A

antianginals

346
Q

antiagrégants plaquettaires

A

antiplatelets

347
Q

anticoagulants

A

blood thinners

348
Q

pontage coronarien

A

a coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

349
Q

réanimation cardio-pulmonaire

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

350
Q

le bouche-à-bouche

A

mouth-to-mouth resuscitation

351
Q

ECG de repos

A

a resting ECG

352
Q

un ECG d’effort

A

a stress ECG

353
Q

la toux

A

cough

354
Q

toux grasse

A

wet cough

355
Q

toux sèche

A

dry cough

356
Q

expectorations

A

sputum / phlegm

357
Q

difficulté respiratoire

A

breathing difficulty

358
Q

sifflements

A

wheezing

359
Q

craquements

A

crackles

360
Q

douleur thoracique

A

chest pain

361
Q

hippocratisme digital

A

finger clubbing

362
Q

épanchement pleural

A

a pleural effusion

363
Q

pleureuse

A

pleurisy

364
Q

embolie pulmonaire

A

pulmonary embolism

365
Q

mucoviscidose

A

cystic fibrosis

366
Q

insuffisance respiratoire

A

respiratory failure

367
Q

BPCO

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

368
Q

coqueluche

A

whooping cough (WC)

369
Q

carcinome bronchique à petites cellules

A

small cell lung carcinoma

370
Q

amiante

A

asbestos

371
Q

charbon

A

coal

372
Q

bronchodilatateurs

A

bronchodilators

373
Q

décongestionnants

A

decongestants

374
Q

examen fonctionnel des poumons

A

pulmonary function test (PFT)

375
Q

les gaz du sang

A

blood gases

376
Q

saignements rectaux

A

rectal bleeding

377
Q

hémorroïdes

A

piles / haemorrhoids

378
Q

selles molles

A

loose motions

379
Q

les fèces

A

stools / f(a)eces

380
Q

éructations

A

belching / eructation

381
Q

jaunisse

A

jaundice

382
Q

calculs biliaires

A

gallstones

383
Q

brûlures d’estomac

A

heartburn

384
Q

maladie coeliaque

A

sprue / c(o)eliac disease

385
Q

anti-acides

A

antacids

386
Q

antidiarrhéiques

A

anti-diarrh(o)eals

387
Q

lavement baryté

A

a barium enema

388
Q

analyse des selles

A

f(a)ecalysis / stool test)

389
Q

coloscopie

A

colonoscopy

390
Q

test de fonction hépatique

A

liver function test (LFT)

391
Q

un abdomen sans préparation

A

a PFA (plain film abdomen)

392
Q

appendicectomie

A

an appy

393
Q

an appy / appendicectomy

A

appendicectomie

394
Q

une poche de colostomie

A

a colostomy bag

395
Q

des règles (menstruations)

A

a period (menses)

396
Q

caillots

A

blood clots

397
Q

un saignement

A

bleeding

398
Q

ménorragie

A

menorrhagia / flooding

399
Q

pertes vaginales

A

vaginal discharge

400
Q

sécheresse vaginale

A

vaginal dryness

401
Q

bouffées de chaleur

A

hot flushes

402
Q

avortement spontané

A

a miscarriage

403
Q

un avortement

A

termination of pregnancy

404
Q

une MST

A

an STD (sexually transmissible disease)

405
Q

des verrues génitales

A

genital warts

406
Q

une mycose

A

a thrush

407
Q

hématome rétroplacentaire

A

abruptio placentae (placental abruption)

408
Q

utérus bifide

A

a bicornate uterus

409
Q

grossesse extra-utérine

A

an ectopic pregnancy

410
Q

une présentation par le siège

A

a breech presentation

411
Q

une présentation de l’épaule (grossesse)

A

an impacted shoulder presentation

412
Q

liquide amniotique teinté de méconium

A

meconium-stained liquor (amniotic fluid)

413
Q

dépression du post-partum

A

baby blues

414
Q

une couveuse

A

an incubator

415
Q

un prématuré

A

a premature baby / a pre(e)mie

416
Q

mort-né

A

stillborn

417
Q

fente palatine

A

a cleft palate / a harelip

418
Q

un ovule

A

a pressary

419
Q

un ttt de substitution

A

hormone replacement therapy

420
Q

un stérilet

A

a coil

421
Q

un anneau

A

a ring

422
Q

la pilule

A

the pill

423
Q

un frottis

A

a pap smear (a cervical smear)

424
Q

échographie pelvienne

A

a pelvic US (an ultra-sound)

425
Q

mammographie

A

a breast screening / a mammography

426
Q

dilatation et curetage

A

a D&C (dilatation and currettage)

427
Q

accouchement par voie basse

A

a vaginal delivery

428
Q

une péridurale

A

an epidural

429
Q

une césarienne

A

a C-section

430
Q

l’allaitement

A

breast-feeding

431
Q

la faim

A

hunger

432
Q

la sueur

A

sweating

433
Q

la sécheresse

A

dryness

434
Q

la perte de poids

A

weight loss

435
Q

alopécie

A

hair loss / alopecia

436
Q

calvitie

A

baldness

437
Q

le nanisme

A

dwarfism

438
Q

gigantisme

A

giantism

439
Q

hirsutisme

A

frazonism

440
Q

retard mental

A

intellectual impairment

441
Q

retard de croissance

A

growth retardation

442
Q

bosse de bison

A

buffalo bump

443
Q

visage de lune

A

moon face

444
Q

maladie de Basedow -Graves

A

Graves disease

445
Q

le diabète sucré

A

diabetes mellitus

446
Q

hormone de croissance humaine

A

human growth hormone

447
Q

bilan lipidique

A

lipid profile

448
Q

glycémie à jeun

A

fasting blood sugar (FBS)

449
Q

la vision trouble

A

blurred vision

450
Q

des corps flottants

A

floaters

451
Q

des picotements

A

stinging

452
Q

loucher

A

to squint

453
Q

la myopie (se dit aussi myopie)

A

short-sightedness

454
Q

hypermétropie (se dit aussi hyperopia ou hypermetropia)

A

long / far -sightedness

455
Q

la cécité

A

blindness

456
Q

le décollement de la rétine

A

retinal detachment

457
Q

un orgelet

A

hordeolum (a stye / a sty)

458
Q

collyre

A

eye drops

459
Q

blépharoplastie

A

eyelift

460
Q

un fond do’eil

A

a fundus

461
Q

examen avec lampe à fente

A

a slit-lamp examination

462
Q

mal de gorge

A

a sore throat

463
Q

surdité

A

deafness

464
Q

perte d’audition

A

hearing loss

465
Q

enrouement

A

hoarseness

466
Q

acouphène

A

tinnitus

467
Q

otite moyenne

A

otitis media

468
Q

mal des transports

A

motion sickness

469
Q

nez qui coule

A

a runny nose

470
Q

des écoulements nasaux

A

nasal drainage

471
Q

un nez bouché

A

a blocked nose

472
Q

rhume des foins

A

hay fever

473
Q

un rhume

A

a cold

474
Q

amygdalite

A

tonsillitis

475
Q

aphtes

A

mouth ulcers / mouth cankers

476
Q

antifongiques

A

antifungals

477
Q

une pastille

A

a lozenge

478
Q

un test auditif

A

a hearing test

479
Q

un prélèvement de gorge

A

a throat culture / a strep screen

480
Q

un bouton

A

a spot

481
Q

une croûte

A

a scab

482
Q

une tache de vin (se dit aussi angioma)

A

a port wine stain

483
Q

coup de soleil

A

a sunburn

484
Q

un grain de beauté

A

a mole

485
Q

une verrue (se dit aussi a verruca)

A

a wart

486
Q

un furoncle

A

a carbuncle

487
Q

une cicatrice

A

a scar

488
Q

une ampoule (sur la peau)

A

a blister

489
Q

un bleu (se dit aussi h(a)ematoma)

A

a bruise

490
Q

une plaie

A

a wound

491
Q

une escarre (se dit aussi an eschar)

A

a pressure sore / a bed sore

492
Q

le gonflement

A

swelling

493
Q

un ongle incarné

A

an ingrown nail

494
Q

démangeaison

A

itching

495
Q

la lèpre

A

leprosy

496
Q

la gale

A

scabies

497
Q

le zona (se dit aussi zona)

A

shingles / herpes zoster

498
Q

antigaleux

A

scabicides

499
Q

un pansement

A

a dressing

500
Q

un point de suture

A

a stitch

501
Q

une aiguille

A

a needle

502
Q

un fil

A

a thread

503
Q

de la gaze

A

gauze

504
Q

du coton

A

cotton wool

505
Q

la raideur

A

stiffness

506
Q

l’engourdissement

A

numbness

507
Q

la paralysie

A

palsy

508
Q

la faiblesse

A

weakness

509
Q

la fonte musculaire

A

muscle waiting

510
Q

une déchirure

A

a tear

511
Q

une protubérance

A

a lump

512
Q

une entorse de cheville

A

a sprained ankle

513
Q

un pied bot

A

a clubfoot

514
Q

un oignon (pied)

A

a bunion

515
Q

rachitisme

A

rickets

516
Q

sd de la queue de cheval

A

cauda equina compression

517
Q

la polyarthrite rhumatoïde

A

rheumatoid arthritis

518
Q

une chute

A

a fall

519
Q

une écharpe

A

a sling

520
Q

une attelle

A

a splint

521
Q

une minerve

A

a cervical rollet

522
Q

un corset (se dit aussi a corset)

A

a brace

523
Q

un plâtre

A

a plaster of Paris / a cast

524
Q

une béquille

A

a crutch

525
Q

une canne

A

a walking stick

526
Q

un déambulateur

A

a walking frame / a walker

527
Q

une radiographie

A

an X-ray

528
Q

une scintigraphie

A

an RN (radio-nuclide)

529
Q

des frissons

A

chills

530
Q

des éternuements

A

sneezing

531
Q

tousser

A

coughing

532
Q

la grippe

A

the flu / influenza

533
Q

la peste

A

the plague

534
Q

les oreillons (se dt aussi infections parotidis)

A

mumps

535
Q

la rubéole (se dit aussi rubella)

A

German measles

536
Q

la rougeole

A

measles

537
Q

le tétanos

A

lockjaw

538
Q

la fièvre jaune

A

yellow fever

539
Q

la variole

A

smallpox

540
Q

la varicelle

A

chickenpox

541
Q

la 5e maladie = mégalérythème

A

the fifth disease / slapped cheek syndrome

542
Q

mononucléose

A

glandular fever / kissing disease

543
Q

maladie du sommeil

A

sleeping sickness / african trypanosomiasis

544
Q

scarlatine

A

scarlet fever

545
Q

abriter

A

harbo(u)r

546
Q

par le sang

A

blood-borne

547
Q

par les moustiques

A

mosquito-borne

548
Q

par l’alimentation

A

foodborne

549
Q

par l’eau

A

waterborne

550
Q

de l’eau non potable

A

non-drinking water

551
Q

viande crue

A

raw meat

552
Q

fruits et légumes crus

A

uncooked fruit and vegetables

553
Q

des goutellettes

A

droplets

554
Q

une morsure

A

a bite

555
Q

une piqûre

A

a sting

556
Q

des puces

A

fleas

557
Q

des poux

A

lice (singulier : a louse)

558
Q

des mouches

A

flies ( singulier : a fly)

559
Q

des mouches de sable

A

sandflies

560
Q

des douves

A

flukes

561
Q

des vers

A

worms

562
Q

une goutte épaisse (paludisme)

A

think blood film

563
Q

un vaccin

A

a shot / a vaccine

564
Q

un rappel

A

a booster

565
Q

le ROR

A

MMR (measles, mumps, rubella)

566
Q

le vaccin DTAP

A

DtaP (diphteria, tetanus, acellular pertussis)

567
Q

les globules rouges

A

red blood cells/ erythrocytes

568
Q

les globules blancs

A

white blood cells / elukocytes

569
Q

les plaquettes

A

platelets / thrombocytes

570
Q

l’eau

A

water

571
Q

les acides aminés

A

amino acides

572
Q

les cellules souches

A

stem cells

573
Q

moelle osseuse

A

bone marrow

574
Q

drépanocytose

A

stickle cell an(a)emia

575
Q

leucémie

A

leukemia

576
Q

le scorbut

A

scurvy / scorbutus

577
Q

NFS

A

CBC (complete blood count) / FBC full blood count

578
Q

la formule leucocytaire

A

WBC cuit (white blood cell count)

579
Q

la vitesse de sédimentation

A

erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR) / sed rate

580
Q

la numération des plaquettes

A

platelet count

580
Q

la numération des plaquettes

A

platelet count

581
Q

le fer

A

iron

581
Q

le fer

A

iron

582
Q

un iono

A

CHEM-7 (SAM-7 sequential multiple analysis)

582
Q

un iono

A

CHEM-7 (SAM-7 sequential multiple analysis)

583
Q

la détermination du groupe sanguin

A

blood typing

583
Q

la détermination du groupe sanguin

A

blood typing

584
Q

les électrolytes

A

an electrolyte panel

584
Q

les électrolytes

A

an electrolyte panel