Upper Extremity: Arm Compartments Flashcards

1
Q

posterior muscles= __ function and
Anterior muscles = __ function.

A

posterior muscles= extensor function and
Anterior muscles = flexor function.

the innervation pattern matches th ecompartments

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2
Q

3 muscles of the anteiror compartment of the arm

A
  1. biceps brachii
  2. coracobrachialis
  3. brachialis.

therefor, function is flexion since they are anterior

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3
Q

Anterior compartment of the arm:

A
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4
Q

OIF of bicep(s? brachii

A

o; short head: coracoid process of scapula

long head; supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

I; tuberosity of radius

F: supination at radioulnar joint, flexion at elbow, flexion at glenohumeral joint

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5
Q

OIF of coracobrachialis

A

O; coracoid process of the scapula

I; shaft of humerus-medial aspect

F; flexion and adduction at glenohumeral joint

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6
Q

OIF of brachialis

A

O; shaft of humerus- anterior aspect

I; coronoid process of ulna

F; flexion at elbow

brachialis is number 3

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7
Q

The coracobrachialis flexes the __ and the brachialis flexes the ___.

A

The coracobrachialis flexes the shoulder and the brachialis flexes the elbow.

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8
Q

label Deep dissection Anterior compartment of the arm

A
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9
Q

muscles of the posterior arm

A

triceps brachii (long, lateral and medial heads)

all three heads attach to the olecranon process of the ulna

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10
Q

OIF of triceps brachiil long head

A

O; infraglenoid tubercle of scapula

I; olecranon process of ulna

Function; extension at elbow. also performs extension and adduction at GH joint.

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11
Q

OIF of triceps brachii lateral head and medial head

A

O; shaft of humerus (posterior)

i; olecranon process of ulna

F; extension at elbow

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12
Q

all triceps insert at the __ ___ of the ulna

A

olecranon process of ulna

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13
Q

which tricep head is the deepest

A

the medial head of the tricep lies deep to the lateral and the long heaads.

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