Substitution Reactions Flashcards
Substitution Reaction
- A reaction in which one atom or a group of atoms is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.
Alkane Reactions
Inert or unreactive towards most chemical reactants and reaction conditions
- Combustion
- Substitution
Substitution with Halogens
- hydrocarbons can react with halogens (except iodine) under the appropriate conditions to yield halogenated alkanes (alkyl halides)
Substitution of a haloalkane with hydroxide yields an alcohol. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?
___ + OH- = CH3CH(OH)CH3 + Cl-
A. CH3CHClCH3
How many different chlorinated products are based in the following reaction.
CH3
|
CH3-C-CH3 + Cl2 heat = \_\_\_
|
CH3
1
How many different chlorinated products are based in the following reaction.
CH4 + Cl2 heat = ___
1
Substitution of a haloalkane with ammonia or an amine yields a new amine. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?
CH3CH2Cl + CH3NHCH3 = ___ + HCl
B
Substitution of a haloalkane with ammonia or an amine yields a new amine. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?
___ + H2NCH3 = CH3CH2CH2NCH3 + HCl
B. CH3CH2CH2Cl
How many different chlorinated products are based in the following reaction.
CH3CH2CH2CH3 + Cl2 heat = ___
2
Substitution of a haloalkane with ammonia or an amine yields a new amine. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?
CH3CH2CCl(CH3)2 + H3N = ___ + HCl
A
Substitution of a haloalkane with ammonia or an amine yields a new amine. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?
CH3CHClClH2CH3 + NH3 = ___ + HCl
A
Substitution of a haloalkane with hydroxide yields an alcohol. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?
CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + OH- = ___ + Cl-
B.CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
Substitution of a haloalkane with hydroxide yields an alcohol. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?
___ + OH- = C(CH3)3-OH + Br-
A. C(CH3)3-Br
