Substitution Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Substitution Reaction

A
  • A reaction in which one atom or a group of atoms is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.
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2
Q

Alkane Reactions

A

Inert or unreactive towards most chemical reactants and reaction conditions

  • Combustion
  • Substitution
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3
Q

Substitution with Halogens

A
  • hydrocarbons can react with halogens (except iodine) under the appropriate conditions to yield halogenated alkanes (alkyl halides)
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4
Q

Substitution of a haloalkane with hydroxide yields an alcohol. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?

___ + OH- = CH3CH(OH)CH3 + Cl-

A

A. CH3CHClCH3

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5
Q

How many different chlorinated products are based in the following reaction.

         CH3
         |
CH3-C-CH3 + Cl2 heat = \_\_\_
         |
         CH3
A

1

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6
Q

How many different chlorinated products are based in the following reaction.

CH4 + Cl2 heat = ___

A

1

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7
Q

Substitution of a haloalkane with ammonia or an amine yields a new amine. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?

CH3CH2Cl + CH3NHCH3 = ___ + HCl

A

B

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8
Q

Substitution of a haloalkane with ammonia or an amine yields a new amine. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?

___ + H2NCH3 = CH3CH2CH2NCH3 + HCl

A

B. CH3CH2CH2Cl

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9
Q

How many different chlorinated products are based in the following reaction.

CH3CH2CH2CH3 + Cl2 heat = ___

A

2

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10
Q

Substitution of a haloalkane with ammonia or an amine yields a new amine. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?

CH3CH2CCl(CH3)2 + H3N = ___ + HCl

A

A

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11
Q

Substitution of a haloalkane with ammonia or an amine yields a new amine. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?

CH3CHClClH2CH3 + NH3 = ___ + HCl

A

A

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12
Q

Substitution of a haloalkane with hydroxide yields an alcohol. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?

CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + OH- = ___ + Cl-

A

B.CH3CH2CH2CH2OH

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13
Q

Substitution of a haloalkane with hydroxide yields an alcohol. Which of the two molecules completes the reaction?

___ + OH- = C(CH3)3-OH + Br-

A

A. C(CH3)3-Br

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