Radioactive Decay Flashcards

1
Q

What is Radioactive Decay?

A

Radioactive Decay is the spontaneous breakdown of an atomic nucleus resulting in the release of energy and matter from the nucleus.

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2
Q

What is a Radioisotope?

A

A radioactive isotope that has an unstable nucleus that does not have enough binding energy to hold the nucleus together.

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3
Q

What is the rule for Stable Atoms?

A

Any atom with an Atomic Mass greater than 208 will be unstable.

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4
Q

What is Alpha Radiation?

A

Radiation which contains particles with 2 protons, 2 neutrons, and 0 electrons.

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5
Q

What charge does Alpha Radiation have?

A

+2 charge.

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6
Q

What is Beta Radiation?

A

Radiation which is the emission of high-energy, high-speed electrons or positrons.

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7
Q

What is Gamma Radiation?

A

Radiation which is the emission of electromagnetic radiation of an extremely high frequency. It consists of high-energy photons.

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