Substituted Hydrocarbons - Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Functional Group Concept

A
  • a group of atoms “where chemistry occurs”
  • more than one functional group can exist in the same molecule
  • each functional group contributes its own set of physical and chemical properties
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2
Q

What is the Functional Group?

A

The Functional Group is the main defining part of a molecule. For example, one benzene ring will make the molecule aromatic.

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3
Q

What can not be substituted?

A

Alcohol groups.

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4
Q

What are Alkyl Halides?

A

Groups with a Carbon in the middle and one “X” branching out and three other hydrogen bonds. (Plus shape). The “X” can be Fluoride, Chlorine, Bromine, or Iodine. For example, CH3F.

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5
Q

What are Thiols?

A

Groups with a Carbon in the middle and one S branching out and three other hydrogen bonds. (Plus shape).

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6
Q

What are Aldehydes?

A

Groups with a Carbon in the middle, an oxygen double bond, one hydrogen bond, and something else on the third branch.

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7
Q

What are Ketones?

A

Groups with a row of three carbons, an oxygen double-bond to the middle carbon, and three hydrogen bonds attached to each of the other carbons.

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8
Q

What is Carboxylic Acid?

A

A group with a Carbon in the middle, an oxygen double bond, an OH bond, and an additional bond of something else. -COOH.

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9
Q

C4H802

A

Ketone

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10
Q

HSCH2CH3

A

Thiol

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11
Q

C4H9

A

Alkene

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12
Q

Amine

A

Amine

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13
Q

Acyl halide

A

Acyl halide

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14
Q

Ester

A

Ester

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15
Q

CH3CH2NH2

A

Amine

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