Soc 8 - Smart Goals, PAR-Q, Warm Up & Cool Down Flashcards

1
Q

What does SMART stand for?

A

Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Realistic
Time-bound

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2
Q

3 reasons why we set smart goals?

A

Keep you motivated and focused
Helps monitor your progress
Helps plan your training sessions

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3
Q

How do I make it specific?

A

Meaning exactly knowing what your aiming for. It may include a series of steps towards an overall goal

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4
Q

What does PAR-Q stand for?

A

Physical
Activity
Readiness
Questionaire

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5
Q

Why do we perform a warm-up?

A

Prepare the muscles, prepare the joints, prevent injury, prepare the ligaments, prepare the mind, prepare the cardiovascular system

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6
Q

What are the 3 phases of a warm up?

A

Pulse raiser (cardiovascular phase), stretching and sport specific

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7
Q

Why do we do a cardiovascular phase?

A

To gradually raise the heart rate towards the working heart rate. Take various forms depending on activity

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8
Q

How long should a cardiovascular phase take?

A

10-15 minutes depending on the activity

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9
Q

What are static stretches?

A

Easy, on the spot stretching

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10
Q

What is a dynamic stretch?

A

Stretches that use movement specific to a sport, gradually increasing in your reach and speed

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11
Q

What is the sport specific phase?

A

To practice the skills of an activity

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12
Q

How many phases are there in a cool down?

A

2 - light cardio exercise phase & stretching phase

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13
Q

Why is the pulse raising phase important during a warm up

A

You want to gradually increae heart rate and body tempurature. Done through gentle aerobic activity

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14
Q

Why is the stretching phase of a warm up important?

A

Helps improve range of movement (flexibility), mobilieses joints and maintains body tempurature

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15
Q

How long should a warm up last?

A

10-20 minutes, involves gradually increasing the intensity

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16
Q

What activity comes after the warm up?

A

The main session (game or match)

17
Q

Why is a cool down important?

A

An effective cool down assists recouvery, reduces heart rate and helps remove lactic acid and other waste products

18
Q

Why are the 2 phases of a cool down important?

A

Decreases muscle tension, returns muscle to pre exercise state and also helps slowly return the heart and breathing rate to resting rates