Soc 23 - Lifestyle Choices Flashcards

1
Q

6 lifestyle choices that are important to sport and physical activity

A
  1. Diet
  2. Activity level
  3. Work/rest/sleep
  4. Recreational drugs
  5. Smoking
  6. Alcohol
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2
Q

What is a Depressant

A

Substance that lowers the level of physiological or nervous activity in the body

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3
Q

What is a stimulant

A

Substances that raises alertness

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4
Q

What is a sedative

A

A drug that has a calming or sleep-involving effect

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5
Q

What are lifestyle choices

A

The choices we make about how we live and behave that impact our health

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6
Q

What are high - density lipoprotein (HDL)

A

Sometimes known as good cholersterol, removes bad cholesterol

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7
Q

Why is a balanced diet important to maintain a healthy lifestyle

A

. It provides our body with the right amount of energy to live healthily and perform in physical activity

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8
Q

Eating too little can lead to

A
  • muscle atrophy
  • fatigue
  • depression
  • dizziness
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9
Q

Eating too much can lead to

A
  • diabetes
  • heart disease
  • osteoporosis
  • mobility issues
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10
Q

What could impact activity level

A
  • location and travel requirments
  • Lack of access to facilities
  • cost
  • time
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11
Q

Why is a physically active lifestyle important

A

It makes an individual healthy and fitness levels increase and decreases the chances of a sedentary lifestyle

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12
Q

What ways can we monitor your activity levels

A

PEP - helps you find time and plan out sessions to be effective

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13
Q

Why is physical activity important for sleep and rest

A

If you work in the day, you need sleep to rest the body. The more you work and exercise, the more deeper, more productive nights sleep.

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14
Q

What happens if you exercise too late

A

If you exercise too late sleep decreases as serotonin and endorphins are released

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15
Q

How do recreational drugs effect us

A

Legal: caffine, nicotine, ethanol - all negative impact on our bodies, accepted in society
Illegal: heroin, cocaine, LSD, ecstacy, cannabis not accepted in society. They have a negative and harmful effects and can be highly dangerous

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16
Q

What effect does alcohol have on the body

A

Alcohol is a depressant and it slows your reactions down and alters the way you see, hear, move and respond to things. It makes someone less anxious, more relaxed and large amounts can change your brain

17
Q

A balanced diet is …

A

A balanced diet involves eating the right balance of nutrients and not just the right amount of food