Skin 2 Flashcards

1
Q

most common equine tumor

A

sarcoid

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2
Q

describe sarcoid behavior

A

locally invasive, benign
fibroblasts tissue
slow growing then fast

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3
Q

cause of sarcoids

A

Bovine Papilloma Virus (spread by flies?)

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4
Q

do you need to separate a horse w sarcoid

A

yes, spread by flies. (also has immune evasion)

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5
Q

how to classify sarcoids

A

appearance

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6
Q

6 type s of sarcoids

A

occult
verrucose
nodular
fibroblastic
mixed
malignant

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7
Q

occult sarcoid

A

hairless thickened rough skin
slow growing
only type you can try to leave alone

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8
Q

verrucose sarcoids

A

dry scaly warty
around eyes
broad base

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9
Q

nodular sarcoids

A

type a- subq, mobile, can be shelled out
type b- attached onto skin

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10
Q

fibroblasts sarcoids

A

ulcerated
fleshy
aggressive

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11
Q

better prognosis for sarcoids

A

young
treated early
combined tx

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12
Q

tx options for sarcoids

A

resection
cryotherapy
chemotherapy
radiation (brachytherapy)

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13
Q

sx method for removing sarcoids

A

Conventional
CO2 laser

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14
Q

describe cryotherapy

A

used to help debulk
freeze wound bed
only for small ones
damages surrounding structures

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15
Q

what is AW5

A

cream that causes skin necrosis.
painful

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16
Q

what kind of chemotherapy

A

cisplatin intralesional injection at
2 week intervals

17
Q

what is BCG injection

A

stimulate immune response locally.
good for around eye

18
Q

melanoma predilection sites

A

ears
eyes
anus
vulva
inner thighs

19
Q

melanoma characteristics

A

usually benign but slowly invasive
can ulcerate

20
Q

tx for melanoma

A
  1. leave alone (will get bigger)
  2. sx
  3. cryo
  4. chemo
21
Q

causes of scc

A

uv radiation
papilloma virus

22
Q

where do they get scc

A

eye
genitalia
non pigmented areas

23
Q

best tx for scc

A

sx removal