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Equine > Female > Flashcards

Female Flashcards

1
Q

3 seals of external genitalia

A

outer lips
vestibulovaginal
cervix

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2
Q

how to know if vestibular seal is incompetent?

A

will hear air sucking when pull lips apart

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3
Q

clitoral swab (for natural service) looks for

A

CEM
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas

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4
Q

where do you want to swab for clitoral swab

A

clitoral fossa and sinuses

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5
Q

dx methods for uterus

A

endometrial swab
endometrial biopsy
endoscopic exam

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6
Q

small ovaries may fail to show estrus signs. causes?

A

winter
hypoplasia
atrophied

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7
Q

enlarged ovaries can also lead to failure of estrus signs. causes?

A

neoplasia (GCT)
Anovulatory Haemorrhagic Follicle
Haematoma

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8
Q

Granulosa Cell Tumors appearance

A

irregular and multiloculated
contralateral ovary very small

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9
Q

Granulosa Cell Tumors signs

A

stallion-like behavior

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10
Q

Granulosa Cell Tumors dx

A

AMH

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11
Q

what can cause persistent estus

A

spring/autumn period
Granulosa Cell Tumors

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12
Q

What is endometrosis

A

degeneration of uterus
(predisposes to endometritis)

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13
Q

pathological appearance of endometrosis

A

periglandular fibrosis
Lymphatic lacunae (unfilled space)

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14
Q

do horses get uterine cysts

A

yes, but not ovarian cysts

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15
Q

what might lead to endometritis

A

venereal dx (CEM)
Chronic Uterine Infection
Persistent Mating Induced Endometritis

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16
Q

Chronic Uterine Infection predisposing factors

A

compromise of 3 seals
or decreased uterine immunity

17
Q

dx of CUI

A

free intra-uterine fluid on US
endometrial swab (cytology)
flush, biopsy

18
Q

Persistent Mating Induced Endometritis

A

fail to clear immunological reaction from semen after mating

19
Q

what is a Caslick’s Vulvoplasty

A
  1. local
  2. cut mucocutaneous jxn
  3. stitch up top half
20
Q

tx for endometritis

A

flush uterus w saline
AB

Equine (38 decks)

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