Equine 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is quidding

A

horse spits out balls of partially chewed food

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2
Q

riding signs of dental dx

A

tossing head, tilting head, resistence to bit, rearing

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3
Q

usual presentation of dental dx

A

non (stoic - do an exam every 12 mo)

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4
Q

how to restrain for dnetal exam

A

dental halter in the stable

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5
Q

is sedation needed for dental exam?

A

yes, alpha2 + opioid

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5
Q

watching horse eat, you look for what?

A

using both sides, not quidding

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6
Q

what to check for rostral oral cavity

A

symmetry, side to side movement should be equal, overbite/underbite, tartar, food between teeth, tooth mobility

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7
Q

what is diastemata

A

food stuck between teeth

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8
Q

after checking rostral teeth, what do you do

A

place/tighten/open speculum and lavage mouth

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9
Q

what are wolf teeth

A

those in front of premolars

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10
Q

purpose of dental explorer equipment

A

should go over smoothly. finds defects

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11
Q

which is tolerated better: endoscopy or mirror

A

endocscopy (smaller)

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12
Q

what is the most common cause of sinusitis in horses?

A

dental disease

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13
Q

if you suspect sinusititis, you want to look for exudate coming from the _____ on endoscopy.

A

nasomaxillary aperture
(can show as yellow line running down)

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14
Q

What you xray, you put down L marker if the ___ side is against the plate.

A

L

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15
Q

which sinus gets problems the most

A

rostral and caudal maxillary sinus

16
Q

what are the bulla

A

scroll like structures that can get pus stuck in them during sinusitis

17
Q

what is lamina dura

A

cortical bone that lines dental socket

18
Q

tooth rot infection on xray will show periapical sclerosis and periapical halo formation. what is halo formation?

A

lysis of alveolar bone

19
Q

what is periapical clubbing

A

rounding off of roots

20
Q

when to do CT for dental dx

A

if radiograph doesn’t work
planning tx for complex case
previous tx didn’t work

21
Q
A