MSK 2 Flashcards

1
Q

does a broken back foot have long or short DDFT

A

long

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2
Q

what is podotrochlear apparatus

A
  1. DDFT
  2. suspensory ligament
  3. collateral sesamoid ligament
  4. distal sesamoidean impar ligament
  5. distal interphalangeal joint
  6. navicular bursa
  7. navicular bone
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3
Q

dx of the podotrochlear apparatus

A

fibrocartilage erosion
adhesions
cysts
flexor tendon fibrillation
navicular bursitis

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4
Q

dx pathophysiology of podotrochlear apparatus

A

repitiive low grade trauma (compression)

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5
Q

dx of dx of podotrochlear apparatus

A

land toe first
low grade gradual lameness
7+ invaginations on MRI

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6
Q

tx for navicular dx

A
  1. shorten toe
  2. graduated heels
  3. PBZ or steroids
  4. bisphosphonates
  5. navicular bursoscopy
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7
Q

how to tx solar bruise

A

NSAIDs
rest
glue on shoes

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8
Q

what is a corn

A

bruise at angle edge of shoe

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9
Q

foot abscess dx

A

hoof testers
also (heat, bounding digital pulse, gas on radiograph)

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10
Q

tx for foot abscess

A

drainage
Mg salt foot bath
tetanus

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11
Q

where does keratoma form

A

between laminae and hoof wall

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12
Q

recurrent foot abscess may be caused by

A

keratoma
septic pedal osteitis

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13
Q

what is pedal osteitis

A

inflammation of distal phalanx (demineralization of bone margin)

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14
Q

sx tx for septic pedal osteitis

A

debride - standing or GA

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15
Q

what is quittor? possible causes?

A

infection of collateral cartilage.

causes - hoof wall crack, puncture wound, chronic abscess.

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16
Q

what is seedy toe

A

white line dx (extends up stratum medium)

17
Q

what to do for WLD/seedy toe

A

clean environment
shoe to protect exposed sole

18
Q

what is sidebone

A

mineralization of collateral cartilage –> doesn’t cause lameness

19
Q

what to do for distal phalanx fx

A

external or internal coaptation

20
Q

thrush vs canker

A

both F. necroforum
thrush = pododermititis of frog, tx = debride + foot bath + clean env

canker = dermatitis of frog and bulbs, cheesy exudate tx = radical repeat debridment

21
Q

where is danger zone for solar penetration

A

middle (bc of synovial structures)