Equine 2 Flashcards

1
Q

3 hard tissues of teeth

A

dentin
enamel (hardest)
cementum (softest)

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2
Q

what are cingula

A

pillars on cheek surface of cheek teeth, strengthen teeth and increase SA.

can form sharp points –> ulcers

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3
Q

where do overgrowths most often occur

A

top cheek
bottom tongue

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4
Q

why do we see overgrowth

A

less fiber –> more vertical chewing

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5
Q

what is anisognathia

A

top cheek teeth are more buccal than bottom

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6
Q

what are you removing during odontoplasty

A

Sharp enamel/overgrowths that cause soft tissue trauma

Overgrowths that cause abnormal occlusal forces

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7
Q

Secondary dentine over pulp can be very thin. How to avoid pulp horn exposure during odontoplasty?

A

staged reductions ever 3-4 months

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8
Q

should you sedate for motorized instrument

A

yes

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9
Q

brachygnathism: what is overjet? overbite?

A

overjet = upper protrude rostrally (horizontal, often at angle)
overbite = upper sit ahead (vertical)

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10
Q

brachygnathism commonly shows overgrowth of which cheek teeth

A

06s and 11s

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11
Q

retained deciduous incisors cause permenant incisors to be displaced caudally or rostrally?

A

caudally

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12
Q

which nerve blocks do we do

A

mental or infraorbital

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13
Q

supramerary incisors are in addition to the normal __# incisors

A

6

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14
Q

tx for incisor fracture?

A

tetanus prophylaxis
AB
NSAID

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15
Q

what causes slope mouth

A

development abnormality of bone or painful cheek abscess where chewing one side more than the other

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16
Q

Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis EOTRH

A

resorption of crown, apical region, alveolar bone
+
proliferation of cementum

17
Q

does EOTRH start center or edge incisors

A

edge

18
Q

EOTRH signs?

A

not grabbing carrot
sensitive to bit
gingivitis
gingival recession
purulent tracts

19
Q

why do xrays show bulbus enlargement of apex with EOTRH

A

hypercementation

20
Q

tx for EOTRH

A

surgical extraction of all affected teeth

21
Q

why do we see diastema?

A

ginigival recession as they age –> narrow apeces become more prominant

22
Q

which teeth are absent in females

A

canines

23
Q

what conditions affect canine teeth

A

calculus build up
EOTRH

24
Q

wolf teeth are number __

A

5
*more common in maxilla

25
Q

indications for wolf teeth removal

A

displaced
large
blind
fractured
mandibular

26
Q

which artery sits next to the wolf tooth

A

Greater palantine artery

27
Q
A