Senior Questions Flashcards
Which breed has had the most influence in the development of light horse breeds in America?
Thoroughbred (also accept Arabian since the TB was developed primarily from the Arabian)
Evans p. 17
What is the primary difference between a horse with a roan coat and a horse with a gray coat?
A roan horse’s coat does not change over time (proportion of white hairs is the same at birth and each successive coat); gray will become lighter (more white hairs with each successive coat)
Evans p. 81
What term refers to a mature female horse that has never been bred?
Maiden mare DET p. 174
What is the common term for Equine Periodic Opthalmia?
Moon Blindness Evans p. 521
Sun-cured hay is a good source of what vitamin?
Vitamin D Evans p. 260
What type of bit is considered to be the most severe western curb bit?
Spade bit HIH 1100-10
What is the slang term for the medication phenylbutazone?
Bute DET p. 43
What is the purpose of adding stickers or “mud calks” to the heel of a racing plate?
To increase traction on a muddy race track (accept to increase traction) Evans p. 735
What is the recommendation for the minimum height for a perimeter fence and
the minimum height for a fence used to divide pastures?
5 feet (60 inches) (perimeter); 4 ½ feet (54 inches) (divider) Evans p. 760
What is the common term for the ossification of the lateral cartilages of the distal phalanx?
Sidebones
Identify four advantages of having a “Dutch” or open top exterior door for each horse stall.
Improves stable ventilation (better air quality), More light, Permits horse to put head out into fresh
air, Decreases respiratory diseases, Helps alleviate boredom/stable vices, Provides a fire exit
Lewis p. 181
What is the common term for the external parasite Stomoxys calcitrans?
Stable fly HIH 415-1
In a ranch operation, what is the purpose of a boundary rider?
To ride the fences of the property and repair any problems DET p. 36
What is the name for the winged horse of Greek mythology?
Pegasus DET p. 207
Giving the horse more selenium, vitamin E and reducing grain intake on days the horse is idle are nutritional
preventatives for what metabolic disorder in horses?
Tying up (also accept Recurrent Exertional rhabdomyolysis, Monday morning sickness, Azoturia) Evans p. 306
What is the common term for the 1st premolar teeth?
Wolf teeth
In addition to a hoof pick, what are the three basic tools used by a farrier when trimming the feet?
Hoof knife (farrier’s knife), rasp and hoof nippers (nippers) Evans p. 722, 725
Poisonous plants that are classified as hepatotoxic primarily affect which organ?
Liver Lewis p. 309
You are the veterinarian treating a horse with West Nile Encephalitis. The horse’s owner is
concerned and wants to know why you are not treating the horse with an antibiotic. Explain why.
West Nile is caused by a virus and antibiotics are used to treat bacterial diseases
HIH 665-2; DET p. 12
What type of internal parasite causes “summer sores”?
Stomach worm (also accept Habronema) Lewis p. 158
What term refers to a wild Australian horse?
Brumby DET p. 41
What is the proper name for the joint located between the femur and the tibia?
A: Stifle
S: EVANS:91
What is the proper name (genus and species) of the most dangerous of the large
strongyles?
A: Strongylus vulgaris
S: HIH:430-2
What is the name for the steel arm fitted to the collar of a harness?
A: Hames
S: NEWHOR:129
A double dilution of chestnut results in what color?
A: Cremello
S: GRIFFITHS:42
Which 3 breeds were combined to develop the Paso Fino breed?
A: Barb, Andalusian, Spanish Jennet
S: AYHC: 161-1
What are the names of the two phases of the stride cycle for each limb during a stride?
A: Stance phase and swing phase
S: EVANS:169
At what age does Galvaynes groove appear?
A: 10-12 years
What term is used to describe a horse’s tail that has been cut straight across at or near the hocks?
A: Bang tailed
What is the common name of the bacterial disease of younger horses that affects the salivary glands and lymph nodes in the submandibular and retropharyngeal area?
A: Strangles (equine distemper, shipping fever)
S: EVANS:96
White markings covering the area from the coronet band to the area below the fetlock are called what?
A: Pastern
S: EVANS: 83, HIH: 140-2
Vitamins can be classified in two different ways, depending on their solubility within the body. What are the fat soluble vitamins?
A: A, D, E, K
S: GRIFFITHS:122
Name three types of English saddles.
A: Hunt seat, saddle seat, dressage
Horses are capable of producing a wide variety of vocalizations that mean different things. What does a nicker indicate?
A: A greeting
S: LEWIS:153
What is the term for too much angle in the hock?
A: Sickle hocked
S: 174:84
What is the difference between an abrasion and a laceration?
A: An abrasion is a superficial scratch that does not penetrate the full thickness of the skin; lacerations penetrate the full thickness of the skin resulting in cutting
S: EVANS:602
What is the first step in removing a traditionally nailed keg shoe?
A: Cut the clinches
S: AYHC:610-1
How many pounds of manure does a 1,000 pound horse produce per day?
A: 45-50 pounds
S: HIH: 360-2
Standardbred horses were first registered based on their performance against a standard time at what distance?
A: One mile
S: EVANS:28
In what class should a horse be penalized for reversing towards the rail?
A: Western Pleasure
S: 179:47
What is the normal gestation length of a mare?
A: 11 months, or 335-342 days
S: 185:45
Describe speedy-cutting.
A: Striking the inside hind pastern by the hoof of the foreleg on the same side
S: 184:4
What is the difference between tendons and ligaments?
A: Tendons attach muscle to bone, ligaments attach bone to bone
S: EVANS:90
In relation to genetics, what is the term for the outward appearance of an animal?
A: Phenotype
S: EVANS:786
What is an avulsion?
A: Tearing of the skin that causes a loose flap
S: EVANS:609
Identify the four components of the topline.
A: Withers, back, loin (or coupling), croup
S: AYHC:223-2
What is formed when cartilage or fibrous tissue is ossified?
A: Bone
S: LEWIS:398
Name three breeds of easy gaited horses.
A: Tennessee walking horse, Missouri fox trotter, rocky mountain horse, paso fino, Peruvian paso
S: 174:66
What is the most important conformational factor in the balance of a horse?
A: Shoulder
S: HIH: 220-6
Which parasite lives primarily in the horse’s colon and rectum and deposits eggs around the rectum, causing local irritation?
A: Pinworms (Oxyuris equi)
S: LEWIS:158
What do the letters DNA stand for in the context of genetics?
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid
S: GRIFFITHS:87
What type of reins are used with a Bosal?
A: Mecate
S: 174:26
What is enteritis?
A: Inflammation of the intestine
S: EVANS:509
What term refers to refinement in the horse, as expressed in the texture of hair, hide, bones, and joints?
A: Quality
S: EVANS:139
The Appaloosa was chosen by what group of Native Americans for their endurance and surefootedness?
A: Nez Pierce
S: EVANS:32
When putting together a team hitch, on which side should the smaller of the two horses be placed?
A: Left side
S: 181:20
Explain what the term “auscultation” means.
A: Listening to the body sounds, usually with a stethoscope
S: 188:33
What should you do 30 to 60 days prior to a mare’s foaling date so as to ensure optimal transfer of antibodies to the foal?
A: Vaccinate the mare
S: 185:45
What three natural gaits have a time between each stride where all four feet are suspended off the ground?
A: Pace, gallop, canter
S: 174:91-93, LEWIS:390
In horse racing, what term describes the distance of 40 rods, 220 yards or 1/8 of a mile?
A: 1 Furlong
S: EVANS:20