Horse Bowl Study Guide Flashcards
These are the questions in the horse bowl study guide.
When and where were the first horses domesticated?
Central Asia or Persia more than 3000 years BC
What is a bad habit that may affect the horses usefulness, dependability or health called?
Vice
How many joints are in the hind leg?
seven
The horse has how many cervical vertebrae?
Seven
What is the external part of the ear called?
Auricle
What part of the horse’s skeletal system consists of the skull, spinal column, ribs and breastbone?
Trunk
In what area of the horse would you find the pectoral muscles?
Chest
What is the name of the first cervical vertebrae?
Atlas
What is the function of the short bones?
To absorb concussion.
What should be the widest part of the hindquarters?
The stifle
What can be done to help bowed tendons?
Corrective Shoeing and Veterinary Intervention
A thickening of the plantar ligament of the hock is called what?
Curb
What is the longitudinal depression on the lavial surface of the upper incisor?
Galvayne’s Groove
What determines all hereditary characteristics of a horse?
Genetics
A gene that does not show up when paired with a dominant gene is said to be what?
Recessive
Which is a dominant coat color, black or brown?
Black
What does the G locus provide for?
Dominant Grey
What is the primary sex organ of the stallion?
Testicle
What is a barren mare?
A mare that is not in foal
What hormone is responsible for the masculine appearance and behavior of the stallion?
Testosterone
When does puberty occur in the stallion?
About 1 year
What do the ovaries produce?
Eggs (Ova)
The membrane by which the fetus is attached to the uterus is what?
Placenta
What is the function of the urethra?
To transport urine and sperm in the male
How many days is the gestation period of the horse?
335-342 days
Where do the sperm and egg unite?
Oviduct
Why is the colostrum important?
It provides the foal with the first, essential proteins and immunity to protect against infection.
What is the name for the practice that is used to identify mares in estrus?
Teasing
What is the name for inflammation of the udder?
Mastitis
What is the name for a protrusion of intestine through the abdominal wall into the skin pouch that holds the testicles?
Scrotal Hernia
The short estrus period soon after foaling is called what?
Foal Heat
What is meant by parturition?
Delivery of foals
What is the production of milk called?
Lactation
Place the following terms in order: mastication, defecation, prehension, and deglutition.
Prehension, mastication, deglutition, defecation