Equine Showing, Sports & Therapy Flashcards
How many obstacles should a trail class have?
5-8
Source: MN 4-H Horsemanship and Horse Training Manual, p. 46
What is the term for the person who rides a horse in a race?
Jockey
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 158
Name three different types of horse racing.
Flat racing, Steeplechasing, Harness racing
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 87
Can you wear spurs in showmanship?
No
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 44
What are the 4 C’s in terms of the show ring?
Confidence, Cooperation, Consideration, Carefulness
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40
What is the find?
A hound’s first smell of the scent of the fox
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 107
What is a chukker?
A 7.5 minute period in a polo game
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40
A musical freestyle in dressage is called what?
Kur
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 162
How many Triple Crown winners?
11
What is a hot walker?
A mechanical device which walks the horse to cool it after exercise
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 522
What is meant by “across the board”?
Racing bet where you win if your horse comes in first, second or third
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 511
Can your horse wear boots or bandages in a hunt seat equitation class?
Yes
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 25
Aluminum shoes are most commonly used in what equine sport?
Race horses
Source: The Horse, Evans, p. 732
What is the term for games on horseback?
Gymkhana
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40
What is a race over actual or artificial obstacles, such as hedges, fences and water jumps called?
Steeplechase
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 255
Name the 3 mandatory and 3 optional obstacles in the MN 4-H Trail class.
Mandatory: gate, step over logs, bridge
Optional: raincoat, backing through L or around cones, sidepass, mailbox, ground tie, walk through water, hurdle jump, 360 degree turn in box
Source: MN 4-H Horse Program Rule Book, p. 23 & 24
How many feet are in one furlong?
660 feet
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 519
In racing, what does the term “film patrol” mean?
The practice of recording a race on film
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 519
What is the mounted track employee whose duty is to keep order during the parade from paddock to the post and assist jockeys?
Outrider
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 198
In what two ways can a male horse be a maiden?
Racing and Showing
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 524
What is the similarity between a troika and a unicorn hitch?
Both are three horse hitches
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 532-533
What is the name of the horse drawn vehicle used in harness racing?
Sulky
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 530
What is a bug boy?
Apprentice jockey
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 514
What is the teamster’s term for signaling a turn to the left?
Haw
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 521
What does it mean when you say a horse is “syndicated”?
The horse is owned by several people
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 492
When posting the trot in a ring, the rider should post on which diagonal?
Outside (foreleg nearest the rail)
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 26
Name two Triple Crown winners.
Sir Barton (1919), Gallant Fox (1930), Omaha (1935), War Admiral (1937), Whirlaway (1941), Count Fleet (1943), Assault (1946), Citation (1948), Secretariat (1973), Seattle Slew (1977), Affirmed (1978)
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 275 (includes names only, not years)
In the calf roping event, how long must the calf remain tied?
6 seconds
What is the youngest of the rodeo’s 3 standard riding events?
Bareback
In which year were Brahma bulls introduced into the rodeo arena?
1921
In which year was the Girl’s Rodeo Association formed?
1948
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 120
Name the three phases of a three day event.
Dressage, Cross Country, Show Jumping
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 267
Where is the Kentucky Derby held?
Churchill Downs, Louisville, Kentucky
What are the first, second, and third places in a horse race called?
Win, Place, Show
What does NATRC stand for?
North America Trail Ride Conference
What do the initials USDF stand for?
United States Dressage Federation
What is a handicap race?
A race in which competing horses are assigned weights to carry that will ideally equalize their chances of winning
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 521
How many players are on a polo team?
4
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 85
How many poles are used in pole bending?
6
Source: MN 4-H Horse Program Rule Book, p. 28
What is the distance between poles in pole weaving?
21 feet
Source: MN 4-H Horse Program Rule Book, p. 28
A competitive ride usually divides riders into different divisions by weight, name three divisions.
Heavyweight, Lightweight, Junior
What is considered to be “the measure of the racing quarter horse”?
Stopwatch
The Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes are races for what age horse?
3 year olds
Source: The Horse, Evans, p. 22
How are horses classified in the jumper division according to AHSA rules?
Preliminary, Intermediate, Open
Gymkhana is games on horseback, name three gymkhana events.
Barrel racing, pole bending, keyhole race, jumping figure 8, potato race, rescue race, relay race, speed barrel
Source: MN 4-H Horsemanship and Horse Training Manual, p. 40-42 / MN 4-H Horse Program Rule Book, 26-28
What is the stable area of the racetrack called?
Backstretch
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 512
Name the six time winner of the five-gaited championship.
Wing Commander
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 294
Who is responsible for hounds in the field at a fox hunt?
Huntsman
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 145
What are two styles of team roping?
Dally team roping and Arizona style team roping (hard and fast)
What is another name for steer wrestling?
Bull dogging
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 255
In steer wrestling the person on the right who keeps the steer running straight is called what?
Hazer
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 130
Where was the game of polo developed?
Persia
Name the organization of rodeo contestants founded in 1936 that became the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association.
Cowboys Turtle Association
What do the initials NIRA stand for?
National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 187
In steer wrestling, what is the penalty if the dogger breaks the barrier?
10 seconds
In the saddle bronc riding event, are you disqualified for changing hands on the rein?
Yes
What type of attire is required for the exhibitor in the road wagon class?
Business suit and hat
What are the three rules a bull rider must follow for a qualifying ride?
The bull must be ridden 8 seconds, the rope must have a bell, and the free hand cannot touch the animal
What is a light, 2 wheeled cart used in harness racing called?
Sulky
Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 530
Give the name for the equipment and clothing used in horse showing.
Appointments
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 14
When dismounting the reins should be in which hand?
Left
Source: MN 4-H Horsemanship and Horse Training Manual, p. 24
In 1973, Secretariat became the first horse in 25 years to do what?
Win the Triple Crown
Source: The Horse, Evans, p. 22
What is the 3rd & final race in the Triple Crown?
Belmont Stakes
Source: The Horse, Evans, p. 22
What is a flat race?
A race without jumps
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40 / Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 109
In showing your horse at halter, how much space should be left between your horse & the nearest horse?
At least 6 feet
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 46
In a show, what side are you supposed to be on when leading your horse?
Left
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 45
Where is the emphasis placed in a pleasure or performance class?
On the horse
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40
On which side of the horse should the ends of split reins fall when using one finger between the reins?
Same side as the reining hand
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24
When changing directions on the rail in a horse show, what should you do?
Turn to the inside (away from the rail)
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24
When turning a horse in front of a halter show judge, which direction do you generally turn?
To the right or away from you
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 46
What is the term for a seven and a half minute period in a polo game?
Chukkar
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40
When riding in group classes (example - equitation); name one thing you can do to avoid bunching up.
Pass, cut corner, circle to get to clear area
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 42
Do not show a horse at halter until you are sure of what?
That you can control the horse
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 45
If a rider has long hair, what should be done so the judge can clearly see your number?
Fasten or confine it so number is visible
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24-25
How many fingers can be between the reins in a Western Equitation class if split reins are used?
One
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24
What type of shirt must be worn in a Western Equitation class?
Long sleeve
Source: MN 4-H Horse Program Rule Book, p. 13
What is the term for having a pleasing, graceful, alert general appearance?
Stylish
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 9
What type of turn is generally preferred in showmanship?
Pivot turn
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 46
Besides keeping your horse posed so that the judge gets the best view, name one other thing you should do at all times during a showmanship class.
Be aware of where the judge id or know what’s expected of you (know the pattern)
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 46
Please fill in the following blanks: “Be a good sport. Win without __________ and lose without_______?
Win without bragging & lose without complaining
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 54
How far ahead of the class starting time should the judge post any required pattern?
At least one hour
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 44
Explain how to back your horse in showmanship.
Turn to face towards the rear of the horse with your right hand extended. Walk forward beside the horse as it backs up.
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 46
What is a “junior horse or pony”?
One that is 5 years of age or younger
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24
Generally, in horse shows, when is a snaffle bit or bosal allowed?
When the horse is age 5 or younger
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24
When showing with closed (romal) reins in stock seat equitation, what extra piece of equipment must be attached to the saddle?
Hobbles
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24
What do the following horse show classes have in common: pole bending, dressage & harness ponies?
They are all performance classes
Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40
How fast can a Standardbred racehorse trot?
30 mph
Source: Equine Science, Griffiths, p. 72
How long was Secretariat’s stride at the gallop?
At least 29 feet
Source: Equine Science, Griffiths, p. 76
What does ABRS stand for?
Association of British Riding Schools
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 1
What does ADS stand for?
American Driving Society
Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 4