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Equine Showing, Sports & Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

How many obstacles should a trail class have?

A

5-8

Source: MN 4-H Horsemanship and Horse Training Manual, p. 46

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2
Q

What is the term for the person who rides a horse in a race?

A

Jockey

Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 158

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3
Q

Name three different types of horse racing.

A

Flat racing, Steeplechasing, Harness racing

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 87

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4
Q

Can you wear spurs in showmanship?

A

No

Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 44

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5
Q

What are the 4 C’s in terms of the show ring?

A

Confidence, Cooperation, Consideration, Carefulness

Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40

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6
Q

What is the find?

A

A hound’s first smell of the scent of the fox

Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 107

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7
Q

What is a chukker?

A

A 7.5 minute period in a polo game

Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40

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8
Q

A musical freestyle in dressage is called what?

A

Kur

Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 162

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9
Q

How many Triple Crown winners?

A

11

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10
Q

What is a hot walker?

A

A mechanical device which walks the horse to cool it after exercise

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 522

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11
Q

What is meant by “across the board”?

A

Racing bet where you win if your horse comes in first, second or third

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 511

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12
Q

Can your horse wear boots or bandages in a hunt seat equitation class?

A

Yes

Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 25

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13
Q

Aluminum shoes are most commonly used in what equine sport?

A

Race horses

Source: The Horse, Evans, p. 732

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14
Q

What is the term for games on horseback?

A

Gymkhana

Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40

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15
Q

What is a race over actual or artificial obstacles, such as hedges, fences and water jumps called?

A

Steeplechase

Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 255

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16
Q

Name the 3 mandatory and 3 optional obstacles in the MN 4-H Trail class.

A

Mandatory: gate, step over logs, bridge
Optional: raincoat, backing through L or around cones, sidepass, mailbox, ground tie, walk through water, hurdle jump, 360 degree turn in box

Source: MN 4-H Horse Program Rule Book, p. 23 & 24

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17
Q

How many feet are in one furlong?

A

660 feet

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 519

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18
Q

In racing, what does the term “film patrol” mean?

A

The practice of recording a race on film

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 519

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19
Q

What is the mounted track employee whose duty is to keep order during the parade from paddock to the post and assist jockeys?

A

Outrider

Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 198

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20
Q

In what two ways can a male horse be a maiden?

A

Racing and Showing

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 524

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21
Q

What is the similarity between a troika and a unicorn hitch?

A

Both are three horse hitches

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 532-533

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22
Q

What is the name of the horse drawn vehicle used in harness racing?

A

Sulky

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 530

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23
Q

What is a bug boy?

A

Apprentice jockey

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 514

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24
Q

What is the teamster’s term for signaling a turn to the left?

A

Haw

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 521

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25
What does it mean when you say a horse is "syndicated"?
The horse is owned by several people Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 492
26
When posting the trot in a ring, the rider should post on which diagonal?
Outside (foreleg nearest the rail) Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 26
27
Name two Triple Crown winners.
Sir Barton (1919), Gallant Fox (1930), Omaha (1935), War Admiral (1937), Whirlaway (1941), Count Fleet (1943), Assault (1946), Citation (1948), Secretariat (1973), Seattle Slew (1977), Affirmed (1978) Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 275 (includes names only, not years)
28
In the calf roping event, how long must the calf remain tied?
6 seconds
29
What is the youngest of the rodeo's 3 standard riding events?
Bareback
30
In which year were Brahma bulls introduced into the rodeo arena?
1921
31
In which year was the Girl's Rodeo Association formed?
1948 Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 120
32
Name the three phases of a three day event.
Dressage, Cross Country, Show Jumping Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 267
33
Where is the Kentucky Derby held?
Churchill Downs, Louisville, Kentucky
34
What are the first, second, and third places in a horse race called?
Win, Place, Show
35
What does NATRC stand for?
North America Trail Ride Conference
36
What do the initials USDF stand for?
United States Dressage Federation
37
What is a handicap race?
A race in which competing horses are assigned weights to carry that will ideally equalize their chances of winning Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 521
38
How many players are on a polo team?
4 Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 85
39
How many poles are used in pole bending?
6 Source: MN 4-H Horse Program Rule Book, p. 28
40
What is the distance between poles in pole weaving?
21 feet Source: MN 4-H Horse Program Rule Book, p. 28
41
A competitive ride usually divides riders into different divisions by weight, name three divisions.
Heavyweight, Lightweight, Junior
42
What is considered to be "the measure of the racing quarter horse"?
Stopwatch
43
The Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes are races for what age horse?
3 year olds Source: The Horse, Evans, p. 22
44
How are horses classified in the jumper division according to AHSA rules?
Preliminary, Intermediate, Open
45
Gymkhana is games on horseback, name three gymkhana events.
Barrel racing, pole bending, keyhole race, jumping figure 8, potato race, rescue race, relay race, speed barrel Source: MN 4-H Horsemanship and Horse Training Manual, p. 40-42 / MN 4-H Horse Program Rule Book, 26-28
46
What is the stable area of the racetrack called?
Backstretch Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 512
47
Name the six time winner of the five-gaited championship.
Wing Commander Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 294
48
Who is responsible for hounds in the field at a fox hunt?
Huntsman Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 145
49
What are two styles of team roping?
Dally team roping and Arizona style team roping (hard and fast)
50
What is another name for steer wrestling?
Bull dogging Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 255
51
In steer wrestling the person on the right who keeps the steer running straight is called what?
Hazer Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 130
52
Where was the game of polo developed?
Persia
53
Name the organization of rodeo contestants founded in 1936 that became the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association.
Cowboys Turtle Association
54
What do the initials NIRA stand for?
National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 187
55
In steer wrestling, what is the penalty if the dogger breaks the barrier?
10 seconds
56
In the saddle bronc riding event, are you disqualified for changing hands on the rein?
Yes
57
What type of attire is required for the exhibitor in the road wagon class?
Business suit and hat
58
What are the three rules a bull rider must follow for a qualifying ride?
The bull must be ridden 8 seconds, the rope must have a bell, and the free hand cannot touch the animal
59
What is a light, 2 wheeled cart used in harness racing called?
Sulky Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 530
60
Give the name for the equipment and clothing used in horse showing.
Appointments Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 14
61
When dismounting the reins should be in which hand?
Left Source: MN 4-H Horsemanship and Horse Training Manual, p. 24
62
In 1973, Secretariat became the first horse in 25 years to do what?
Win the Triple Crown Source: The Horse, Evans, p. 22
63
What is the 3rd & final race in the Triple Crown?
Belmont Stakes Source: The Horse, Evans, p. 22
64
What is a flat race?
A race without jumps Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40 / Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 109
65
In showing your horse at halter, how much space should be left between your horse & the nearest horse?
At least 6 feet Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 46
66
In a show, what side are you supposed to be on when leading your horse?
Left Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 45
67
Where is the emphasis placed in a pleasure or performance class?
On the horse Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40
68
On which side of the horse should the ends of split reins fall when using one finger between the reins?
Same side as the reining hand Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24
69
When changing directions on the rail in a horse show, what should you do?
Turn to the inside (away from the rail) Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24
70
When turning a horse in front of a halter show judge, which direction do you generally turn?
To the right or away from you Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 46
71
What is the term for a seven and a half minute period in a polo game?
Chukkar Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40
72
When riding in group classes (example - equitation); name one thing you can do to avoid bunching up.
Pass, cut corner, circle to get to clear area Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 42
73
Do not show a horse at halter until you are sure of what?
That you can control the horse Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 45
74
If a rider has long hair, what should be done so the judge can clearly see your number?
Fasten or confine it so number is visible Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24-25
75
How many fingers can be between the reins in a Western Equitation class if split reins are used?
One Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24
76
What type of shirt must be worn in a Western Equitation class?
Long sleeve Source: MN 4-H Horse Program Rule Book, p. 13
77
What is the term for having a pleasing, graceful, alert general appearance?
Stylish Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 9
78
What type of turn is generally preferred in showmanship?
Pivot turn Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 46
79
Besides keeping your horse posed so that the judge gets the best view, name one other thing you should do at all times during a showmanship class.
Be aware of where the judge id or know what's expected of you (know the pattern) Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 46
80
Please fill in the following blanks: "Be a good sport. Win without __________ and lose without_______?
Win without bragging & lose without complaining Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 54
81
How far ahead of the class starting time should the judge post any required pattern?
At least one hour Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 44
82
Explain how to back your horse in showmanship.
Turn to face towards the rear of the horse with your right hand extended. Walk forward beside the horse as it backs up. Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 46
83
What is a "junior horse or pony"?
One that is 5 years of age or younger Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24
84
Generally, in horse shows, when is a snaffle bit or bosal allowed?
When the horse is age 5 or younger Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24
85
When showing with closed (romal) reins in stock seat equitation, what extra piece of equipment must be attached to the saddle?
Hobbles Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 24
86
What do the following horse show classes have in common: pole bending, dressage & harness ponies?
They are all performance classes Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 40
87
How fast can a Standardbred racehorse trot?
30 mph Source: Equine Science, Griffiths, p. 72
88
How long was Secretariat's stride at the gallop?
At least 29 feet Source: Equine Science, Griffiths, p. 76
89
What does ABRS stand for?
Association of British Riding Schools Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 1
90
What does ADS stand for?
American Driving Society Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 4

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