Grooming Flashcards

1
Q

Name 5 pieces of grooming equipment.

A

Body Brush, Dandy Brush, Curry Comb, Mane & Tail Comb, Hoof Pick, Sweat Scraper, Grooming Cloth

(Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 445)

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2
Q

What is a rat-tailed horse?

A

A horse having little hair in its tail

Source: The Horse, Evans, p. 83

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3
Q

What is docking?

A

Removing part of the dock of the tail, cutting tendons to make the horse carry it high

(Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 517 / Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 83)

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4
Q

What is a banged tail?

A

Hair of a full length tail is cut straight across

Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 23

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5
Q

What is bang tailed?

A

Hair of tail cut below the dock or bony part of tail

Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 23

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6
Q

What is the only purpose for which you would use a metal currycomb?

A

To remove thick, dry mud or heavy, loose hair

Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 35

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7
Q

Why is it recommended to groom a horse thoroughly before saddling?

A

Removes dirt & burrs that may cause sores and/or rider may find new ones

(Source: AYHC Horse Industry Handbook, 420-3)

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8
Q

What do you call a person who tends & cares for horses?

A

Groom

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 520

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9
Q

What does hogged mean?

A

Short-cut mane

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 521

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10
Q

What is a bridle path on a horse?

A

Clipped area behind the ears where the crownpiece of the bridle crosses

(Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 39)

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11
Q

What function does the body brush serve?

A

To brush the entire body

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 445

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12
Q

What do you call a horse that is neither hot to the touch nor breathing hard after he’s been exercised?

A

Cooled out

Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 68

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13
Q

What type of brush is best for sensitive areas of the face & legs?

A

Soft

Source: AYHC Horse Industry Handbook, 1100-12

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14
Q

In grooming a horse, in what direction should the hair be brushed?

A

In the direction of its’ natural lay

Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 37

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15
Q

What is a rubber currycomb used for?

A

Remove excessive mud, dirt, loose hair, and saddle marks

Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 37

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16
Q

In grooming a horse, where is the metal currycomb never used?

A

Over bony area - head, below knees or hocks

Source; Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 445

17
Q

What is the term used for a mane that has been cut off so that part is left standing upright?

A

Roached mane

Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 35

18
Q

How can you remove caked mud & manure from the hoof wall?

A

Washing with water & stiff brush

Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 37

19
Q

How do you clean the currycomb when grooming?

A

Strike it on back of brush or boot heel

Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 37

20
Q

How often should horses that are stabled be groomed?

A

Daily

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 444

21
Q

What do you call a tail that has been shortened or thinned by pulling?

A

Pulled tail

Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 527

22
Q

If you body-clip your horse, what should be done in cold weather?

A

Blanket horse or keep in stable

Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 38

23
Q

What is meant by “picking out” a mane or tail?

A

Separating the hairs with your fingers to keep them from tangling

(Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 38)

24
Q

How far down the tail is a hunter’s tail braided?

A

8-12 inches

Source; Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 39

25
In what order should you clean your horse's feet?
Counter-clockwise - near fore, near hind, off hind, off fore | Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 36
26
What is the term for roughness in texture of hair?
Coarse | Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 60
27
How can you avoid a dull, sunburned appearance of your horse's coat?
Turn it out to pasture at night, early morning or late evening instead of during the day (Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 38)
28
How long should the mane be for proper braiding?
4-6 inches
29
When should you groom a horse that's exercised or worked?
Both before the workout & immediately on return to the stable (Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 35)
30
Referring to grooming, what is roached?
Term used when the mane is all cut off (so part is left standing upright? (Source: Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms, p. 235 / Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 528)
31
What type of strokes will remove the most dirt when using a stiff brush?
Short, strong ones with outward action away from the horse's body (Source: Horses and Horsemanship (National 4-H Council), p. 37)
32
What motion is most effective when currying?
Circular | Source: Horses and Horsemanship, Ensminger, p. 445