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Honors Anatomy > Semester 1 Final (Pt. 2) > Flashcards

Semester 1 Final (Pt. 2) Flashcards

1
Q

What is unique about the hyoid bone?

A

Does not articulate with any other bone

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2
Q

Difference between osteoarthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis (3)

A
  • Osteoarthritis: Most common, damages joints
  • Tendonitis: Inflammation of tendon sheath
  • Bursitis: Caused by blow or friction of a joint
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3
Q

What is unique to rheumatoid arthritis, compared to the other types of arthritis?

A

It is an autoimmune disorder

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4
Q

What is abduction and adduction movement? (2)

A
  • Abduction: Pull away from midline
  • Adduction: Towards midline
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5
Q

What is medial and lateral rotation? (2)

A
  • Medial rotation: Rotates inward
  • Lateral rotation: Rotates outward
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6
Q

Location of the coronal, saggital, lambdoid, and squamous sutures (4)

A
  • Coronal: Frontal, parietal
  • Sagittal: Parietal, parietal
  • Lambdoid: Occipital, parietal
  • Squamous: Parietal, temporal
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7
Q

Difference between the occipital bone and the foramen magnum (2)

A
  • Foramen magnum: Hole in occipital bone for spinal cord
  • Occipital: Back of skull
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8
Q

Three types of vertebrae and how many bones make up each type (3)

A
  • Cervical: 7
  • Thoracic: 12
  • Lumbar: 5
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9
Q

What makes up the sacrum and coccyx

A

9 bones of the spine fused

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10
Q

The two attachment points of the clavicle (2)

A
  • Manubrium
  • Scapula
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11
Q

Location of the radius and ulna (2)

A
  • Radius: Thumb side of forearm
  • Ulna: Pinky side of forearm
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12
Q

Male vs. female pelvis (2)

A
  • Female: Bigger angle and bigger hole
  • Male: More acute angle and smaller hole
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13
Q

Three types of muscle tissue (3)

A
  • Skeletal
  • Cardiac
  • Smooth
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14
Q

Why are muscle cells called “muscle fibers”?

A

They are elongated

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15
Q

Difference between the three types of muscle tissue (3)

A
  • Skeletal: Moves bones/connected to bones
  • Cardiac: In the heart
  • Smooth: Hollow organs
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16
Q

Appearance of muscle tissue under a microscope (3)

A
  • Cigars
  • Bungee cords
  • Pull-and-peel twizzlers
17
Q

Location/description of following muscles: frontalis, orbicularis oculi, buccinator (what does buccinator do) (3)

A
  • Frontalis: Forehead, frontal bone
  • Orbicularis Oculi: Around eyes
  • Buccinator: On cheek, holds food between cheek and gums
18
Q

Location/description of following muscles: orbicularis oris, masseter, (what does masseter do) sternocleidomastoid (3)

A
  • Orbicularis Oris: Around the mouth
  • Masseter: Masticating (chewing) muscle
  • Sternocleidomastoid: Side of the neck
19
Q

Location/description of following muscles: pectoralis major, internal intercostals, trapezius, deltoid (4)

A
  • Pectoralis Major: Chest
  • Internal Intercostals: In between ribs
  • Trapezius: Top of back
  • Deltoid: Shoulders
20
Q

Location/description of following muscles: semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris (3)

A
  • Semimebranosus: Most medial, most inside of thigh
  • Semitendinosus: Middle of hamstring
  • Biceps femoris: The lateral (outside) part of hamstring
21
Q

Location/description of following muscles: adductor muscles, tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius (3)

A
  • Adductor Muscles: Inside of thigh
  • Tibialis Anterior: Front of tibia (shin)
  • Gastrocnemius: Calf
22
Q

What muscle is affected by tennis elbow?

A

Brachioradialis

23
Q

Steroid hormones descriptors (3)

A
  • Lipid-based
  • Goes through plasma membrane
  • Made by gonads or adrenal glands
24
Q

Amino-acid hormones descriptors (3)

A
  • Not lipid based
  • Can’t go through plasma membrane
  • Made everywhere else
25
Q

How do tropic hormones work?

A

They have a target organ

26
Q

Describe the function of the following hormones: prolactin, growth hormone (2)

A
  • Prolactin: Milk production
  • Growth Hormone: Helps muscle and bone growth
27
Q

Describe the function of the following hormones: Estrogen (4)

A
  • Secondary sex characteristics
  • Prepares uterus for eggs
  • Maintains pregnancy
  • Prepares breasts for milk
28
Q

Describe the function of the following hormones: Progesterone (3)

A
  • Prepares uterus for eggs
  • Prevents menstruation during pregnancy
  • Prepares breasts for milk
29
Q

Describe the function of the following hormones: Testosterone (3)

A
  • Made in testes
  • For secondary sex characteristics
  • Makes sperm

Honors Anatomy (30 decks)

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