Section 12D Greek to English Flashcards

1
Q

ἀλλότριος, α, ον

A

someone else’s, alien

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2
Q

ἀσεβέω εἰς

A

commit sacrilege upon

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3
Q

ἄτιμος, ον

A

deprived of citizen rights

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4
Q

ἀφαιρέομαι (ἀφελ- )

A

take X (acc.) from Y (acc.), claim

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5
Q

εἰσάγω (εἰσαγαγ- )

A

introduce

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6
Q

ἔσχατος, η, ον

A

further, last

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7
Q

θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ

A

daughter

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8
Q

καθίστημι (καταστησα- )

A

set up, make, place, put X (acc.) in (εἰς) Y

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9
Q

καθίσταμαι (καταστα- )

A

be placed, find oneself in, be made

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10
Q

ξένη, ἡ

A

foreign woman, alien woman

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11
Q

οἷος τ’ εἰμί

A

be able to (+ inf.)

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12
Q

παρά (+ acc.)

A

against; to; compared with; except; along, beside

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13
Q

πενία, ἡ

A

poverty

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14
Q

πρότερος, α, ον

A

first (of two), previous

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15
Q

πρότερον

A

previously (adv.)

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16
Q

τιμάω

A

fine (+ dat.); honor

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17
Q

τιμημα, τιμήματος, τό

A

a fine

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18
Q

τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο or τοσοῦτον

A

so great

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19
Q

ψευδής, ές

A

false, lying

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20
Q

φήφισμα, ψηφίσματος, τό

A

decree, vote

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21
Q

(Apollodorus explains his quarrel: Stephanos had charged him with proposing an illegal change in the law) ἐγὼ μὲν γὰρ βουλευτής ποτε καταστὰς ἔγραψα ψήφισμά τι ὃ ἐξήνεγκα εἰς τὸ δῆμον.

A

When I was acting as a member of the Council I proposed a decree which I brought before the people.

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22
Q

ὁ δὲ Στέφανος οὑτοσί, γραψάμενος παρανόμων τὸ ἐμὸν ψήφισμα, τῆς ἔχθρας ὑπῆρξεν.

A

But this Stephanos indicted my decree as illegal, and thus began our enmity.

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23
Q

ἑλὼν γὰρ τὸ ψήφισμα, ψευδεῖς μάρτυρας παρασχόμενος, ᾔτησε τίμημα μέγα, ὃ οὐχ οἷος τ’ ἦ ἐκεῖσαι.

A

For, having secured a conviction against the decree, and having brought false witnesses, he asked for a large fine which I could not pay.

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24
Q

ἐζήτει γάρ, εἰς τὴν ἐσχάτην ἀπορίαν καταστήσας ἐμέ, ἔτιμον ποιεῖσθαι, ὀφείλοντα τὰ χρήματα τῇ πόλει καὶ οὐ δυνάμενον ἐκτεῖσαι.

A

For he was seeking, having placed me in extreme embarrassment, to deprive me of my citizen rights, because I owed money to the state and was unable to pay.

25
Q

ἐμέλλομεν οὖν ἡμεῖς ἅπαντες εἰς ἔνδειαν καταστήσεσθαι.

A

Therefore we were all going to be placed in poverty.

26
Q

μεγάλη δ’ ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι ἡ συμφορά, καὶ μεγάλη ἡ αἰσχύνη μοι, ὑπέρ τε τῆς γυναικὸς καὶ τῶν θυγατέρων, …

A

The disaster and the disgrace was going to be great for me in regard to my wife and daughters …

27
Q

… εἰς πενίαν κατασάντι καὶ προῖκα οὐ δυναμένῳ παρασχεῖν καὶ τὸ τίμημα τῇ πόλει ὀφείλοντι.

A

… if I had been bankrupted and could not provide a dowry and owed the amount of my fine to the state.

28
Q

πολλὴν οὖν χάριν οἶδα τοῖς δικασταῖς, οἳ οὐκ ἐπείσθησαν ὑπὸ Στεφάνου, ἀλλ’ ἐλάττονά μοι ἐτίμησαν δίκην.

A

I am deeply grateful to the jurors who were not persuaded by Stephanos, but who inflicted a lesser penalty on me.

29
Q

οὐκοῦν τοσούτων κακῶν αἴτιος ἡμῖν ἐγίγνετο Στέφανος, οὐδέποτε ὑφ’ ἡμῶν ἀδικηθείς.

A

Stephanos therefore became the cause of such great evils for us all, though he had never been wronged by me.

30
Q

νῦν δέ, πάντων τῶν φίλων παρακαλούντων με καὶ κελευόντων τιμωρεῖσθαι Στέφανον, ὑφ’ οὐ τοιαῦτα ἠδικήθην εἰσάγω εἰς ὑμᾶς ταύτην τὴν δίκην.

A

And now with all my friends encouraging me and urging me to take vengeance on Stephanos, by whom I was so wronged, I bring this case before you.

31
Q

ὀνειδίζουσι γάρ μοι οἱ φίλοι, ἀνανδρότατον ἀνθρώπων καλοῦντες, εἰ μὴ λήψομαι δίκην ὑπέρ τε τῶν θυγατέρων καὶ τῆς γυναικὸς τῆς ἐμῆς.

A

For my friends reproach me and call me the most cowardly of men if I do not exact vengeance on behalf of my daughters and my wife.

32
Q

εἰσάγω οὖν εἰς ὑμᾶς καὶ ἐξελέγχω τὴν Νέαιραν ταυτηνί, ἣ εἰς τοὺς θεοὺς ἀσεβεῖ, καὶ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὑβρίζει, καὶ τῶν νόμων τῶν ὑμετέρων καταφρονεῖ.

A

Therefore I bring this Neaira before you and charge here, she who is irreverent to the gods, insulting to the city and contemptuous of your laws.

33
Q

Στέφανος γὰρ ἐπεῖρατό με ἀφαιρεῖσθαι τοὺς οἰκείους παρὰ τοὺς νόμους.

A

For Stephanos was trying to deprive me of my family against the laws.

34
Q

οὕτω καὶ ἐγὼ ἥκω εἰς ὑμᾶς καὶ φάσκω Στέφανον τοῦτον συνοικεῖν μὲν ξένῃ γυναίκὶ παρὰ τὸν νόμον, …

A

Thus I have come to you and I declare that this Stephanos is living with a foreign woman contrary to the law, …

35
Q

… εἰσαγαγεῖν δὲ ἀλλοτρίους παῖδας εἴς τε τοὺς φράτερας καὶ εἰς τοὺς δημότας, …

A

… and that she has introduced alien children into the phratries and to the demesmen, …

36
Q

… ἐγγυᾶν δὲ τὰς τῶν ἑταιρῶν θυγατέρας ὥσπερ αὑτοῦ οὔσας, …

A

… and that he gives in marriage the daughters of of prostitutes as if they were his own daughters, …

37
Q

… ἀσεβεῖν δὲ εἰς τοὺς θεούς.

A

… and that he is comitting sacrilege against the gods.

38
Q

ὅτι μὲν οὖν ὑπὸ τοῦ Στεφάνου πρότερον ἠδικήθην, εὖ ἴστε.

A

And so: that I was formerly wronged by Stephanos you know well.

39
Q

ὅτι δὲ Νέαιρά ἐστι ξένη καὶ συνοικεῖ Στεφάνῳ παρὰ τοὺς νόμους, ταῦθ’ ὑμῖν βούλομαι σαφῶς ἐπιδείξαι.

A

That Neaira is an alien and that she is living with Stephanos against the laws, this I want to prove to you clearly.

40
Q

ἀλλότριος, α, ον

A

someone else’s, alien

41
Q

ἀσεβέω εἰς

A

commit sacrilege upon

42
Q

ἄτιμος, ον

A

deprived of citizen rights

43
Q

ἀφαιρέομαι (ἀφελ- )

A

take X (acc.) from Y (acc.), claim

44
Q

εἰσάγω (εἰσαγαγ- )

A

introduce

45
Q

ἔσχατος, η, ον

A

further, last

46
Q

θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ

A

daughter

47
Q

καθίστημι (καταστησα- )

A

set up, make, place, put X (acc.) in (εἰς) Y

48
Q

καθίσταμαι (καταστα- )

A

be placed, find oneself in, be made

49
Q

ξένη, ἡ

A

foreign woman, alien woman

50
Q

οἷος τ’ εἰμί

A

be able to (+ inf.)

51
Q

παρά (+ acc.)

A

against; to; compared with; except; along, beside

52
Q

πενία, ἡ

A

poverty

53
Q

πρότερος, α, ον

A

first (of two), previous

54
Q

πρότερον

A

previously (adv.)

55
Q

τιμάω

A

fine (+ dat.); honor

56
Q

τιμημα, τιμήματος, τό

A

a fine

57
Q

τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο or τοσοῦτον

A

so great

58
Q

ψευδής, ές

A

false, lying

59
Q

φήφισμα, ψηφίσματος, τό

A

decree, vote