Section 12C English to Greek

Question 1

contest, trial

Answer 1

ἀγών, ἀγῶνος, ὁ

Question 2

contest, go to law

Answer 2

ἀγωνίζομαι

Question 3

contestant in a lawsuit, litigant

Answer 3

ἀντίδικος, ὁ

Question 4

beginning, start; (rule)

Answer 4

ἀρχή, ἡ

Question 5

treat well, do good to

Answer 5

εὖ ποιέω

Question 6

enmity, hostility, hatred

Answer 6

ἔχθρα, ἡ

Question 7

enemy

Answer 7

ἐχθρός, ὁ

Question 8

hostile, enemy

Answer 8

ἐχθρός, ά, όν

Question 9

flatter

Answer 9

θωπεύω

Question 10

in fact; yes, certainly, I say that because …

Answer 10

καὶ γάρ

Question 11

not only … but also

Answer 11

οὐ μόνον … ἀλλὰ καί

Question 12

trust (+ dat.)

Answer 12

πιστεύω (+ dat.)

Question 13

take revenge on

Answer 13

τιμωρέομαι

Question 14

revenge, vengeance

Answer 14

τιμωρία, ἡ

Question 15

begin (+ gen.)

Answer 15

ὑπάρχω (+ gen.)

Question 16

For many reasons, gentlemen of Athens, I wanted to bring this charge against Neaira, which I am now pursuing, and to come before you.

Answer 16

(Apollodoros outlines his reasons for bringing the lawsuit.) πόλλων ἔνεκα, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, ἐβουλόμην γράψασθαι Νέαιραν τὴν γράφην, ἣν νυνί διώκω, καὶ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς ὑμᾶς.

Question 17

For (and I say that because) I was greatly wronged by Stephanos whose wife this Neaira is.

Answer 17

καὶ γὰρ ήδικήθην μεγάλα ὑπὸ Στεφάνου, οὗ γυνή ἐστιν ἡ Νέαιρα αὑτηί.

Question 18

And having been wronged by him, I was placed in extreme danger, not only myself, but my daughters and my wife.

Answer 18

καὶ ἀδικηθεὶς ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ εἰς κινδύνους τοὺς ἐσχάτους κατέστην, καὶ οὑ μόνον ἐγὼ ἀλλὰ καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἡ ἐμή.

Question 19

It is therefore for the sake of revenge that I am engaging in this contest, having been placed in such danger.

Answer 19

τιμωρίας οὖν ἔνεκα ἀγωνίζομαι τὸν ἀγῶνα τουτονί, καταστὰς εἰς τοιοῦτον κίνδυνον.

Question 20

For I did not begin the enmity, but Stephanos did, [although] he had not been wronged in any way yet by word or deed.

Answer 20

οὐ γὰρ ὑπῆρξα τῆς ἔχθρας ἐγώ, ἀλλὰ Στέφανος, οὐδὲν ὑφ’ ἡμῶν πώποτε οὔτε λόγῳ οὔτε ἔργῳ ἀδικηθείς.

Question 21

I want to give you a preliminary outline of everything we suffered and [to tell you] how, having been wronged by him, we were placed in extreme danger of poverty and loss of citizen rights.

Answer 21

βούλομαι δ’ ὑμῖν προδιηγήσασθαι πάνθ’ ἃ ἐπάθομεν και ὡς ἀδικηθέντες ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς ἐσχάτους κινδύνους κατέστημεν περί τε τῆς πενίας καὶ περὶ ἀτιμίας.

Question 22

STRYMODOROS “Apollodoros, who was wronged by Stephanos, is a clever speaker, as it seems.”

Answer 22

ΣΤΡΥΜΟΔΩΡΟΣ δεινὸς δὴ λέγειν, ὡ ἕοικεν, Ἀπολλόδωρος, ὃς ὑπὸ Στεφάνου ἠδικήθη.

Question 23

“I feel goodwill towards him because it was Stephanos who began the enmity.”

Answer 23

εὔνοιαν δ’ ἔχω εἰς αὐτὸν ὅτι ὑπῆρξε τῆς ἔχθρας Στέφανος.

Question 24

“For who would not want to take vengeance on an enemy?”

Answer 24

τίς γὰρ οὐκ ἂν βούλοιτο τιμωρεῖσθαι τὸν ἐχθρόν;

Question 25

“Everyone wants to do good to their friends and harm to their enemies.”

Answer 25

πάντες γὰρ ἐθέλουσι τοὺς μὲν φίλους εὖ ποιεῖν, τοὺς δ’ ἐχθροὺς κακῶς.

Question 26

KOMIAS “Take care that you do not easily trust the contestants, Strymodoros.”

Answer 26

ΚΩΜΙΑΣ ὅπως μὴ ῥᾳδίως τοῖς ἀντιδίκοις πιστεύεις, ὦ Στρυμόδωρε.

Question 27

“For when they stand up in court the contestants use every art to win the goodwill of the jurors.”

Answer 27

ἀναστάντες γὰρ ἐν τῷ δικαστηρίῳ οἱ ἀντίδικοι τοὺς δικαστὰς, πάσαις χρώμενοι τέχναις, εἰς εὔνοιαν καθί́στασιν.

Question 28

STR. “But I would gladly learn something.”

Answer 28

ΣΤΡ. ἀλλ’ ἡδέως ἄν τι μάθοιμι.

Question 29

“For Apollodoros says that being wronged by Stephanos he was placed in danger of poverty.”

Answer 29

ὁ γὰρ Ἀπολλόδωρος λέγει ὅτι ἀδικηθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ Στεφάνου εἰς κίνδυνον κατέστη περὶ τῆς πενίας.

Question 30

“What did Stephanos do to bring Apollodoros into this sort of danger?”

Answer 30

τί ποιῶν ὁ Στέφανος κατέστησε τὸν Ἀπολλόδωρον εἰς τοῦτον τὸν κίνδυνον;

Question 31

EUERGIDES “Listen.”

Answer 31

ΕΥΕΡΓΙΔΗΣ ἀλλ’ ἄκουε.

Question 32

“For Apollodoros is continuing to speak about the beginning of the conflict.”

Answer 32

περὶ γὰρ τῆς τοῦ ἀγῶνος ἀρχῆς διατελεῖ λέγων ὁ Ἀπολλόδωρος.

Question 33

contest, trial

Answer 33

ἀγών, ἀγῶνος, ὁ

Question 34

contest, go to law

Answer 34

ἀγωνίζομαι

Question 35

contestant in a lawsuit, litigant

Answer 35

ἀντίδικος, ὁ

Question 36

beginning, start (rule)

Answer 36

ἀρχή, ἡ

Question 37

treat well, do good to

Answer 37

εὖ ποιέω

Question 38

enmity, hostility, hatred

Answer 38

ἔχθρα, ἡ

Question 39

enemy

Answer 39

ἐχθρός, ὁ

Question 40

hostile, enemy

Answer 40

ἐχθρός, ά, όν

Question 41

flatter

Answer 41

θωπεύω

Question 42

in fact; yes, certainly, I say that because …

Answer 42

καὶ γάρ

Question 43

not only … but also

Answer 43

οὐ μόνον … ἀλλὰ καί

Question 44

trust (+ dat.)

Answer 44

πιστεύω (+ dat.)

Question 45

take revenge on

Answer 45

τιμωρέομαι

Question 46

revenge, vengeance

Answer 46

τιμωρία, ἡ

Question 47

begin (+ gen.)

Answer 47

ὑπάρχω (+ gen.)