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MOD (year 3) > SA vaccine > Flashcards

SA vaccine Flashcards

1
Q

what are the types of vaccines?

A

modified live
killed
recombinant

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2
Q

what is a recombinant vaccine?

A

parts of a genetic sequence that encode immunogenic proteins is isolated

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3
Q

what are the core canine vaccines for the WSAVA?

A

distemper
parvovirus
hepatitis

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4
Q

what are the core canine vaccines for the BSAVA?

A

distemper
parvovirus
hepatitis
leptospirosis

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5
Q

what type of virus is canine distemper?

A

morbillivirus

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6
Q

what are the systems associated with clinical signs of canine distemper?

A

respiratory, alimentary, oculi-nasal, neurological, nose/footpad (hyperkeratosis)

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7
Q

what is the route of infection of canine distemper virus?

A

inhalation

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8
Q

what virus causes canine hepatitis?

A

adenovirus-1

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9
Q

where does canine hepatitis replicate?

A

hepatocyte (jaundice and liver failure)

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10
Q

what are the clinical signs of canine hepatitis?

A

blue eyes, pyrexia, lethargy vomiting/diarrhoea, jaundice

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11
Q

where does canine parvovirus replicate?

A

rapidly dividing cells (intestinal crypts, bone marrow…)

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12
Q

what abnormalities are seen on haematology of a dog with parvovirus?

A

neutropenia, lymphopenia

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13
Q

what are some possible non-core vaccine for dogs?

A

parainfluenza
kennel cough complex
herpes
rabies

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14
Q

what dogs is herpes vaccine licensed for use on?

A

pregnant bitches (1 week after mating and before parturition)

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15
Q

what are the clinical signs of leptospirosis?

A

jaundice, haemorrhagic syndrome, uraemic syndrome

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16
Q

what are the two types of leptospirosis vaccine?

A

lepto-2 (2 strains)

lepto-4 (4 strains)

17
Q

how often does a dog need a leptospirosis booster?

A

annually (killed vaccine)

18
Q

what is the interval between the first two doses of lepto-2?

A

2-4 weeks apart (earlier than lepto-4)

19
Q

how long is the interval between the two doses of lepto-4?

A

4 weeks

20
Q

what vaccine is parainfluenza a major part of in canine vaccines?

A

kennel cough complex

21
Q

what are the two components of the kennel cough complex?

A

canine parainfluenza virus

Bordatella bronchiseptica

22
Q

what is a warning clients should be aware of when you give a kennel cough vaccine?

A

ensure immunocompromised individuals avoid contact with the dog for up to six weeks

23
Q

what is the schedule for the core vaccines?

A

distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus (DHP) at 6-8 weeks then 2-4 weeks later and a booster at 1 year old

24
Q

what is the schedule for leptospirosis and canine parainfluenza vaccination in dogs?

A

first dose at 8 weeks then 2-4 weeks later and annually

25
Q

what is the schedule for kennel cough vaccination in dogs?

A

8 weeks and then annually

26
Q

what are the core vaccines of cats?

A

feline panleukopenia virus
feline herpesvirus
feline calicivirus

27
Q

what makes up the cat flu vaccine?

A

feline herpesvirus

feline calicivirus

28
Q

what are the non-core feline vaccines?

A

feline leukaemia

rabies

29
Q

what are the clinical signs of feline calicivirus?

A

gingivitis/stomatitis
lingual ulcers
transient limp

30
Q

what are the clinical signs of feline herpesvirus?

A

corneal ulceration
chemosis
punctate keratitis

31
Q

what cells does feline panleucopenia virus target?

A

rapidly dividing cells (bone marrow, crypts, foetus)

32
Q

what type of virus is feline leukaemia virus?

A

retrovirus

33
Q

what is the primary route of infection of feline leukaemia virus?

A

saliva (fighting and food bowls)

34
Q

what age are the first two vaccinations carried out in cats?

A

9 and 12 weeks

35
Q

what is the restart protocol for dog vaccination?

A

DHPPi and L4

L4 4 weeks later

36
Q

what is the rule for identifying feline injection site sarcomas?

A

3-2-1
mass present 3 months or more after injection
more than 2cm mass after vaccine
mass that increases in size 1 month after vaccine

37
Q

what is required for an animal health certificate?

A

microchip
rabies vaccine
supporting documentation
(tapeworm treatment)

38
Q

how long after issuing the animal health certificate can an animal travel?

A

up to 10 days

39
Q

how long does an animal health certificate last for?

A

4 months

MOD (year 3) (45 decks)

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