Roots/ prefixes/ suffixes Flashcards
A-
Without, lack of
Ab-
Away from
Acou-
Hearing
-ac, -al
Pertaining to
Ad-
To, toward, near to
Aden-, Adeno-
Gland
Af-
Toward
Albi-
White
-algia
Painful condition
An-
Without, lack of
Andro-
Male
Angi-, Angio-
Vessel
Ante-
Before
Anti-
Against
Apo-
Separated from, off
Arthr-, Arthro-
Joint
-ary
Associated with
-asis, -asia
Condition or state of
Audio-
Hearing
Auri-
Ear
Auto-
Self
Baro-
weight, pressure
Bi-
Twice, double
-blast
Germ, bud
Barchi-
Arm
Brady-
slow
Bucc-
Cheek
Carcin-
Cancer
Cardio-
Heart
Caud-
Tail
Cephal-
Head
Cerebro-
Brain
Chondro-
Cartilage
-cide
Kill
Circum-
Around
-clast
Break
Co-, Com-
With, together
Contra-
Against, opposite
Cost-
Rib
Crani-
Skull
Cune-
Wedge
Cuti-
Skin
Cyan-
Blue
Cysti-, Cysto-
Sac, bladder
-cyte, -cyto
Cell
Demi-
Half
Di-, Diplo-
Two
Duct-, -duct
Lead, draw
Dur-
Hard
Dys-
Painful, difficult, bad
E-, Ec-, Ef-, Ex-
Out, from
Ecto-
Outside, outer
-ectomy
To cut out
Ede-, -edem
Swelling
-el, -elle
Small
Endo-
Within
Entero-
Intestine
Epi-
Above, on
Ex-, Exo-
Outside
Extra-
Outside
-ferent
Carry
-form
Resembling, shape of
Gastr-, Gastro-
Stomach
-genesis, -genic
Produce, origin
Gloss-, Gloss-
Tongue
Glyco-
Sugar, sweet
Gyn-
Female, woman
Haplo-
Single
Hem-, Hemato-
Blood
Hepato-
Liver
Hetero-
Different
Hist-, Histo-
Tissue
Homo-, Homeo-
Same
Hydro-
Water
Hyper-
Above, over
Hypo-
Under, below
Idio-
Self, distinct
Infra-
Below
Inter-
Between
Intra-
Within
-issimus
Greatest
Iso-
Equal, same
-itis
Inflammation
Juxta-
Near
Labi-
Lip
Lacto-
Milk
Leuko-
White
Lip-
Fat
-ology
Study of
-lysis
Breaking up, dissolve
Macro-
Large
Mamm-, Mast-
Breast
Medi-
Middle
Melano-
Black
-mers, -meres
Parts
Meta-
After, beyond
Micro-
Small
Mono-
Single, one
Morph-
Form, shape
Myo-
Muscle
Necro-
Dead
Neo-
New
Nephro-
Kidney
Neuro-
Nerve
Oculo-, Ophthalm-
Eye
Odanto-
Tooth
-ole
Little
Oligo-
Few, little, deficient
-oma
Tumor
Oo-
Egg
-osis
Condition of
Osse-, Osteo-
Bone
Oto-
Ear
Para-
Near, beside
-pathy
Disease
Pelv-
Basin
-penia
Deficiency
Peri-
Around
Phag-
Eat
Phil-
Have an affinity for
-plegia
Paralyze
Pneumo-
Air, gas, lungs
-poiesis
Make
Poly-
Many
Post-
After
Pre-, pro-
Before in time, place
Pseudo-
False
Quad-
Fourfold
Rami-
Branch
Rect-
Straight
Remo-
Kidney
Retro-
Backward, behind
Sclera-
Hard
Semi-
Half
Serrate-
Saw-edged
Somato-
Body
Steno-
Narrow
Sterno-
Chest, breast
Stria-
Stripe
Sub-
Uner
Sym-, Syn-
Together, with
Tachy-
Fast
Therm-
Heat
Thorac-
Chest
Thrombo-
Blood clot
-tomy
Cut, incise
Topo-
Place, position
Trans-
Across
Tri-
Three
-tropic
Influencing
Tunica-
Layer, coat
Ultra-
Beyond, excess
-uria
Urine
Vas-
Vessel
Vertebra-
Spine
Vertebra-
Spine
Villo-
Hair
Viscer-
Internal organ
Zyg-
Yoked, paired, union