PNS Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five types of sensory receptors?

A

Mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors, photoreceptors, chemoreceptors, and nocireceptors

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2
Q

What are the three locations of sensory receptors?

A

Exteroreceptors, interoreceptors, and proprioreceptors

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3
Q

What are the directions of nerves?

A

Mixed, afferent, and efferent

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4
Q

What are parts of a nerve?

A

Ganglia and connective tissues

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5
Q

What’s are the types of connective tissue layers of the nerve?

A

Epineurium, perioneurium, and endoneurium

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6
Q

What’s the rhyme to remember the cranial nerves?

A

On occasion, our trusted truck acts funny. Very good vehicle anyhow.

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7
Q

What’s the basic function of the troclear cranial nerve?

A

To pull on the eyes

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8
Q

What does the vestibular cochlear do?

A

It helps with balance and hearing

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9
Q

What does the glossophyringeal nerve do?

A

It helps swallow and senses the lyarinx

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10
Q

What does the vagus nerve do?

A

Control the gut and helps you talk

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11
Q

What does the accessory nerve do?

A

Controls the motor to the soft palate and neck

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12
Q

What does the hypoglossal nerve do?

A

Controls tongue movements

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13
Q

What nerves are sensory?

A

Olfactory, optic, and vestibular cochlear (on occasion violins)

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14
Q

What are the mixed nerves?

A

Facial, glossophyingeal, vagus, and trigeminal (Failing grades very trying)

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15
Q

Which nerves are motor?

A

Ocularmotor, troclear, abducems, hypoglossal, and accessory. (Over the ape has (an) apple)

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16
Q

How many spinal nerves are there? What types?

A

31; 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, 1 coccygeal

17
Q

What are the differences between monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes?

A

Monosynaptic reflexes are quicker and only have one synapse

18
Q

What’s the difference between ipsilateral and contralateral reflexes?

A

With ipsilateral, the reflex arc takes place on the same side the movement does

19
Q

Where do parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves leave the CNS?

A

Parasympathetic leave the CNS with cranial nerves 3, 7, 9, and 10

20
Q

Mechanoreceptors

A

Mechanical deformity

21
Q

Thermoreceptors

A

Temperature

22
Q

Photoreceptors

A

Light

23
Q

Chemoreceptors

A

Chemicals

24
Q

Noicereceptors

A

Pain

25
Q

What locations do the proprioreceptors sense?

A

Skeletal muscles, tendons, joints, etc