Research Methods 3n4 Standard Deviations Flashcards
Standard deviation is
A measure of variability of a set of scores around its mean
Small standard deviations
Shows scores quite close to mean
Results not greatly affected by individual diffs
Large standard deviations
Scores not very close to mean
Results r affected by individual diffs
Positive skew
Right foot
Smallest toe is tail
Means is highest mode is lowest median in middle as always
Negative skew
Left foot
Smallest toe is tail
Mean is lowest mode is highest median is middle
Normal skew
No toes or foots
Median mode n mean all same
Research methods 3n4
Mean central tendancy
Arithmetic average
How to calculate
Pro-
Most sensitive measure
Cus uses all values
Con-
Unrepresentative if extreme values
Research methods 3n4
Mode central tendency
Is value set of scores occurring most frequently
Pro-no affected by anomalies
Con-dosnt use all data cus
Can be more than one answer
Research methods 3n4
Median central tendency
Is middle value when numbers in numerical order
Pro-not affected by anomalies
Con-dosnt use all available data
Anomalies ignored
Dosnt work well with small sets of data