Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

KINE2031: Human Anatomy > Reproductive/Genital System Part 2 - Female > Flashcards

Reproductive/Genital System Part 2 - Female Flashcards

1
Q

what is superior to the urinary bladder?

A

the uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what happens at the uterus?

A

where fetal development will occur if there is fertilization of an ovum by a sperm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is lateral to the uterus?

A

ovaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are ovaries?

A

where ovum (egg) is produced that can be fertilized to make a fetus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

where does the ovaries lead into?

A

the uterine/fallopian tube which will connect it to the uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

where does the uterus open?

A

at the more posterior and inferior section

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

where the uterus opens is called the?

A

cervix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

where does the cervix open into?

A

the vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

where does the vagina open?

A

a little posterior to the external urethra orifice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

if we move further posterior from the opening of the vagina, what do we get?

A

the anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the top section of the anus called?

A

the fundus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are the sections of the uterus?

A
  1. fundus
  2. body
  3. cervix (end)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the vagina?

A

a fibromuscular tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

does the uterus have thick or thin walls?

A

thick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

why is the uterus lined with smooth muscle?

A

because we will need muscular contraction to push a baby out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is on either side of the uterus?

A

an ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

how are the ovaries connected to the uterus?

A

via the ovarian ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

when an ovum is released from the ovary each month, where will the ovum travel to?

A

first into the fimbriae of uterine tube and then continue into the infundibulum of the uterine tube then through the rest of the uterine tube that leads towards the uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what are the fimbriae of uterine tube?

A

fingerlike structures on the uterine tube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is the beginning of the uterine tube?

A

the infundibulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

where will fertilization of the ovum occur?

A

typically in the uterine tube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

how long can the ovum spend in the uterine tube?

A

up to several days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

after an ovum is fertilized in the uterine tube, where does it go?

A

into the uterus and then implant in the thick wall where the fetus will develop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what does homolog mean?

A

two structures came developmentally (in fetal development) from the same developmental structure and became something different when they differentiated sex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what is the ovary and homologue for?

A

the male testes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

what is the female gonad?

A

the ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what does the ovary produce?

A
  • the ovum
  • hormones
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

which hormones does the ovary produce?

A
  • estrogen
  • progesterone
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

what holds the ovaries in place?

A

the ovarian ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

what does the suspensory ligament connect?

A

connects the ovary to the side wall of the pelvis
- holds the ovaries up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

what is the broad ligament?

A

a huge sheet of parietal peritoneum that loops over the bladder, uterus and all over the uterine tubes
- sort of drapes over everything

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

where does the broad ligament attach to?

A

the posterior abdominal wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

what is the external genitalia of a female usually called?

A

the vulva or the pudendum

34
Q

the area where you find all the external genitalia of a female is called?

A

the vestibule

35
Q

what is on either side of the vestibule of the vulva?

A
  • labia minora
  • labia majora - most lateral
36
Q

what does labia minora form?

A

the boundaries/walls of the vestibule

37
Q

what is the labia minora?

A

thin folds of skin

38
Q

what is the labia minora a homologue of?

A

skin of the penis

39
Q

what is lateral to the labia minora?

A

labia majora

40
Q

what is the labia majora?

A

external folds of skin and connective tissue

41
Q

what is the labia majora a homologue to?

A

male scrotum

42
Q

what is the primary function of the labia majora and the scrotum?

A

protection of vestibule and its contents

43
Q

where is the mons pubis?

A

anterior to the vestibule

44
Q

what is the mons pubis?

A

a fatty tissue area that is anterior to the vestibule and is going to help with protection of the area

45
Q

where is the clitoris?

A

anterior vestible

46
Q

what is the clitoris?

A

erectile tissue
- contains a lot of blood vessels and becomes engorged with blood using sexual stimulation

47
Q

what is a homologue of the clitoris?

A

the male penis

48
Q

what is the external urethral orifice?

A

the opening of the urethra travelling down from the urinary bladder

49
Q

where is the external urethral orifice?

A

posterior to the clitoris

50
Q

where is the vaginal orifice?

A

posterior to the external urethral orifice

51
Q

what is the vaginal origice?

A

the opening of the vagina

52
Q

when you are first born, what is the vagina covered with?

A

a very thin membrane called the hymen

53
Q

when is the hymen broken?

A

in the first sextual experience

54
Q

what is the perineum?

A

a diamond shaped area on the pelvis floor that includes the openings to the urinary, digestive and reproductive systems in the area
- includes some of the internal and external genitalia of the reproductive system

55
Q

what forms the anterior border of the perineum?

A

the pubic symphysis

56
Q

what forms the lateral borders of the perineum?

A

ischia and ischial tuberosities

57
Q

what forms the posterior border of the perineum?

A

the coccyx

58
Q

the two ischia connect to form another line in the perineum which does what?

A

divides the perineum into anterior and posterior

59
Q

what is the anterior triangle of the genitalia called?

A

urogenital triangle

60
Q

what is the posterior triangle of the genitalia called?

A

anal triangle

61
Q

what does the anal triangle contain?

A

only the anus
- can also see the external anal sphincter

62
Q

most of the anal triangle is made up of?

A

the levator ani muscle

63
Q

what is the levator ani muscle?

A

a big pelvic floor muscle
- big group of muscles that makes up a lot of the pelvic floor

64
Q

what does the urogenital triangle consist of?

A
  • the whole vestibule externally
  • bulb of the vestibule
65
Q

what is going to be internal/deep to the labia majora?

A

the bulb of the vestibule

66
Q

where is the bulb of the vestible?

A

deep to the labia majora and lateral to the vestibule and goes up on either side of the clitoris

67
Q

what is the bulb of the vestible?

A

erectile tissue

68
Q

what is the homologue to the bulb of the vestibule?

A

corpus spongiosum and the bulb of the penis in the male

69
Q

what is posterior and a little superior to the bulb of the vestibule?

A

the greater vestibular gland
- one on either side

70
Q

what is a homologue to the greater vestibular glands?

A

bulbourethral glands in the males

71
Q

what is the greater vestibular glands responsible for?

A

secreting fluid into the vagina that will continually cleanse the vagina and flush things out

72
Q

where will the base of the breast extend from?

A

from approximately rib two to rib six

73
Q

how out does a breast extend?

A

1 to several inches

74
Q

where does the breast run from medially to laterally?

A

a little lateral to the sternum all the way over to the mid-axillary line (line that runs down from the armpit)

75
Q

what is the breast mainly composed of?

A
  • adipose tissue (fat)
  • lactiferous glandular tissue (glands)
76
Q

what are lactiferous glands doing most of the time?

A

nothing

77
Q

what happens to the lactiferous glands during pregnancy?

A

they begin to become stimulated by hormones produced in the body to start producing milk

78
Q

once the baby is born and suckles/pulls on the nipple, what happens?

A

further hormonal production encourages the movement of the milk out through the lactiferous ducts, out the nipple so that the baby can drink it

79
Q

what is the areola?

A

a darkened pigment around the nipple of the breast

80
Q

what is happening on the areola?

A

openings of several glands including sweat and oil glands that keep the area lubricated (for protection)
- helps to protect and nipple and breast tissue when a baby is suckling regularly because it can be hard on that really sensitive tissue

KINE2031: Human Anatomy (34 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions