Psychiatry Pharm: Indications, helpful mnemonics Flashcards

1
Q

Try to Fly High- class of drugs

A

High Potency typical antipsychotics: block D2 and alpha 1 receptors

have high EPS, less specific symptoms like galactorrhea, amenorrhea

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2
Q

Cheating Thieves are Low- class of drugs

A

Low Potency typical antipsychotics,

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3
Q

Try to Fly High- Drugs

A

Trifluoperazine, fluphenazine, haloperidol

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4
Q

Cheating Thieves are Low- Drugs

A

Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine

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5
Q

Why are cheating thieves low?

A

because they have less neurological effects and more anticholinergic effects

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6
Q

Why makes high potency anti psychotics high potency?

A

more neurological effects, more extrapyramidal effects

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7
Q

what are the suffixes for atypical antipsychotics?

A

-peridone, -idone, -apine

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8
Q

two odd ball atypical antipsychotics

A

Ariprazole (partial D2 agonist) and clozapine (agranulocytosis)

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9
Q

what makes atypicals different from typical?

A

varied effects- Dopamine Rs, 5HT2Rs, alpha and histamine receptors.

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10
Q

Indication: ADHD

A

stimulants

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11
Q

Indication: Alcohol withdrawal

A

benzodiazepines

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12
Q

Indication: bipolar disorder

A

lithium and several others

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13
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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14
Q

depression

A

SSRIs

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15
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

SSRIs, SNRIs

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16
Q

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

A

SSRIs, venlafaxine, clomipramine

17
Q

Panic disorder

A

SSRIs, venlafaxine, benzeodiazapines

18
Q

PTSD

A

SSRIs, venlafaxine

19
Q

Schizophrenia

A

atypical antipsychotic,

20
Q

social anxiety disorder

A

SSRIs, venlafaxine

21
Q

performative social anxiety disorder drugs

A

b-blockers, benzodiazepines

22
Q

chlorpromazine: class, tx, SE

A

low potency antipsychotic

used for intractable hiccups. SE: corneal/lens pigmentation

23
Q

thioridazine: : class, tx, SE

A

low potency antipsychotic, used to treat overdose with bicarb (wolfpacc handout), SE retinal dispigmentation

24
Q

atypical antipsychotics MOA

A

block D4, 5HT2. minimal side effects.

25
Q

blocks reuptake of NE and 5HT

A

TCAs

26
Q

blocks 5HT reuptake

A

SSRIs

27
Q

blocks D2 receptors

A

antipyschotics

28
Q

SIG E CAPS

A

Major Depressive Disorder

Sleep disturbances, Loss of interest, Guilt of feelings of worthlessness, Energy loss/fatigue, Concentration problems, Appetite/weight changes, Psychomotor retardation or agitation, suicidal ideations

29
Q

TriC

A

Tricyclic Antidepressant toxicity: Convulsions, Coma, Cardiotoxicity (arrythmia)

30
Q

Malignant FEVER

A

Neuleptic Malignant Syndrome: Myoglobinuria, Fever, Encephlopathy, Vitals unstable, Increased Enzymes (CK goes up), Rigidity of Muscles (“lead pipe”), and hyperthermia

31
Q

the Three C’s of TriC

A

Tricyclic Antidepressant toxicity: Convulsions, Coma, Cardiotoxicity (arrythmia)

32
Q

Weird, Wild and Worried

A

Weird: Cluster A personality disorders: accusatory, aloof, awkward

Wild: Cluster B personality disorders: Bad, Borderline, flamBoyant, but be the Best

Worried: Cluster C personality disorders: Cowardly, obsessive Compulsive, clingy

33
Q

PTSD is HARD

A

Hyperarousal, Avoidance of associated stimuli, Rexperiencing events, DISTRESS/horror/fear (changes in mood)

34
Q

SAD PERSONS

A
Suicide RFs 
Sex (male),
Age (young adult/elderly), 
Depression, 
Previous attempt,
Ethanol/drug abuse,
Rational thinking loss (psychosis),
Sickness (medical illness), 
Organized plan, 
No spouse or other social support, 
State future intent
35
Q

DIG FAST

A

Manic Episode: flight of ideas (racing thoughts), Agitation/increased Activity with specific goal in mind, decreased need for Sleep, Talkativeness or pressured speech