Glycogen Storage Dzs Flashcards

1
Q

massive enlargement of the liver, failure to thrive, severe hypoglycemia, ketosis, hyperuricemia, hyper lipidemia,

A

Type 1, Von Gierke’s

Defective enzyme: Glucose 6 Phosphatase or transport system

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2
Q

cardiorespiratory failure casuing death usually before age 2

A

Type II, Pompe

alpha 1, 4 glucosidase (lysosomal) enzyme deficiency

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3
Q

milder version of type 1 (massive enlargement of the liver, failure to thrive, severe hypoglycemia, ketosis, hyperuricemia, hyper lipidemia)

A

Type III, Cori

Amylo- 1, 6- glucosidase: debranching enzyme deficiency

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4
Q

Progressive cirrhosis of liver, liver failure cause of death, usually before age 2

A

Type IV, Andersen

branche enzyme deficiency (cant go alpha 1,4 –> alpha 1, 6)

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5
Q

limited ability to perform strenuous exercise because of painful muscle crams. otherwise patient is normal and well developed.

A

Type V, McArdle

Phosphorylase deficiency:

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6
Q

Like type I but milder course (massive enlargement of the liver, failure to thrive, severe hypoglycemia, ketosis, hyperuricemia, hyper lipidemia)

A

Type VI, Hers

phosphorylase

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7
Q

like type V

A

Type VII

phosphofructokinase

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8
Q

mild liver enlargement, mild hypoglycemia

A

type VIII

phosphorylase kinase

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9
Q

Type I

A

Von Gierge’s

Defective enzyme: Glucose 6 Phosphatase or transport system

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10
Q

Type II

A

Pompe

alpha 1, 4 glucosidase (lysosomal) enzyme deficiency

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11
Q

Type III

A

Cori’s

Amylo- 1, 6- glucosidase: debranching enzyme deficiency

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12
Q

Type IV

A

Debranching

debranching enzyme deficiency (can go alpha 1,4 –> alpha 1, 6)

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13
Q

Type V

A

McArdle

Phosphorylase deficiency:

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14
Q

Type VI

A

HERS

phosphorylase

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15
Q

Type VII

A

phosphofructokinase

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16
Q

Type VIII

A

phosphorylase

17
Q

disorders with normal structured glycogen

A

types 1, 2, 5, 7, 8

Von Gierke’s, Pompe’s, McArdle’s, VII and VIII

18
Q

“short outer branches”

A

Cori’s, type III

19
Q

“very long outer branches”

A

Andersen, branching enzyme (cannot move alpha 1,4 –> alpha 1, 6.

20
Q

debranching enzyme vs branching enzyme

A

Cori’s is a problem of debranching, Anderson’s in a problem of branching

21
Q

Periodic Acid Schiff stain identifies what?

A

glycogen