Precalculus Polynomial, Power, and Rational Function Test Flashcards
Input and Output Values
f(-7)=8 and f(-4)=2
y1 = 8 y2 = 2 x1 = -7 x2 = -4
Slope
a = y2-y1/x2-x1
Linear function formula
y = a(x)+b
Vertex form
a(x-h)^2+k
Strong correlation
Points are stuck together
Weak correlation
Points are spread out
If the degree n is even, then
The ends go off in opposite directions
If the degree n is odd, then
The ends go off in the same directions
If the leading coefficient is positive, then
The right end of the graph is up
If the leading coefficient is negative, then
The right end of the graph is down
True or false x(3x-2)(x-4) x=0
True
Finding regression
STAT. EDIT, [ENTER DATA], STAT, CALC, [TYPE], ENTER
Fraction form
(Quotient) + (Remainder/Divisor)
Polynomial form
f(x) = Divisor (Quotient) + Remainder
Upper bound
Use synthetic division to see if nonnegative
Lower bound
Use synthetic division to see if alternating negatives
Writing a polynomial in standard form with irrational zeros
Add (x-(negative irrational zero) and (x-(positive irrational zero))
Odd multiplicity
Crosses the x-axis
Even multiplicity
Tangent to the x-axis
You will never end up with “xi” because it always cancels out
True
Linear factorization
All are possible factors of an answer is factored completely
Given a zero, find the other zeros
Multiply the irrational zeros with (x-(negative irrational zero)) and (x-(positive irrational zero), complete long division, factor the quotient, find zeros of the factored pairs
Reflection of the x-axis
y = −f(x)
Reflection of the y-axis
y = f(−x)
Vertical stretch
a f(x) when a > 1
If a should be negative, then the vertical compression or stretching is followed by a reflection across the x-axis
Vertical shrink
a f(x) when 0 < a < 1
If a should be negative, then the vertical compression or stretching is followed by a reflection across the x-axis
Horizontal stretch
f (ax) when 0 < a < 1
If a should be negative, the horizontal compression or stretching is followed by a reflection of the graph across the y-axis
Horizontal shrink
f (ax) when if a > 1
If a should be negative, the horizontal compression or stretching is followed by a reflection of the graph across the y-axis
Vertical asymptote
Set denominator to 0
Horizontal asymptote
Degree numerator < degree denominator = y=0
Degree numerator = degree denominator = L.C.
Degree numerator > degree denominator = no HA
Slant asymptote
Long division
Domain
Associates with x-axis
Range
Associates with y-axis
A polynomial function with an odd degree and real coefficients has to have at least one real zero because imaginary roots come in conjugate pairs
True
Finding x-intercepts
Zeros of numerator
Finding y-intercepts
Set f(0)