Precalculus Polynomial, Power, and Rational Function Test Flashcards

1
Q

Input and Output Values

f(-7)=8 and f(-4)=2

A
y1 = 8
y2 = 2
x1 = -7
x2 = -4
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2
Q

Slope

A

a = y2-y1/x2-x1

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3
Q

Linear function formula

A

y = a(x)+b

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4
Q

Vertex form

A

a(x-h)^2+k

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5
Q

Strong correlation

A

Points are stuck together

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6
Q

Weak correlation

A

Points are spread out

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7
Q

If the degree n is even, then

A

The ends go off in opposite directions

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8
Q

If the degree n is odd, then

A

The ends go off in the same directions

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9
Q

If the leading coefficient is positive, then

A

The right end of the graph is up

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10
Q

If the leading coefficient is negative, then

A

The right end of the graph is down

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11
Q

True or false x(3x-2)(x-4) x=0

A

True

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12
Q

Finding regression

A

STAT. EDIT, [ENTER DATA], STAT, CALC, [TYPE], ENTER

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13
Q

Fraction form

A

(Quotient) + (Remainder/Divisor)

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14
Q

Polynomial form

A

f(x) = Divisor (Quotient) + Remainder

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15
Q

Upper bound

A

Use synthetic division to see if nonnegative

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16
Q

Lower bound

A

Use synthetic division to see if alternating negatives

17
Q

Writing a polynomial in standard form with irrational zeros

A

Add (x-(negative irrational zero) and (x-(positive irrational zero))

18
Q

Odd multiplicity

A

Crosses the x-axis

19
Q

Even multiplicity

A

Tangent to the x-axis

20
Q

You will never end up with “xi” because it always cancels out

A

True

21
Q

Linear factorization

A

All are possible factors of an answer is factored completely

22
Q

Given a zero, find the other zeros

A

Multiply the irrational zeros with (x-(negative irrational zero)) and (x-(positive irrational zero), complete long division, factor the quotient, find zeros of the factored pairs

23
Q

Reflection of the x-axis

A

y = −f(x)

24
Q

Reflection of the y-axis

A

y = f(−x)

25
Q

Vertical stretch

A

a f(x) when a > 1

If a should be negative, then the vertical compression or stretching is followed by a reflection across the x-axis

26
Q

Vertical shrink

A

a f(x) when 0 < a < 1

If a should be negative, then the vertical compression or stretching is followed by a reflection across the x-axis

27
Q

Horizontal stretch

A

f (ax) when 0 < a < 1

If a should be negative, the horizontal compression or stretching is followed by a reflection of the graph across the y-axis

28
Q

Horizontal shrink

A

f (ax) when if a > 1

If a should be negative, the horizontal compression or stretching is followed by a reflection of the graph across the y-axis

29
Q

Vertical asymptote

A

Set denominator to 0

30
Q

Horizontal asymptote

A

Degree numerator < degree denominator = y=0
Degree numerator = degree denominator = L.C.
Degree numerator > degree denominator = no HA

31
Q

Slant asymptote

A

Long division

32
Q

Domain

A

Associates with x-axis

33
Q

Range

A

Associates with y-axis

34
Q

A polynomial function with an odd degree and real coefficients has to have at least one real zero because imaginary roots come in conjugate pairs

A

True

35
Q

Finding x-intercepts

A

Zeros of numerator

36
Q

Finding y-intercepts

A

Set f(0)