Painting Semester Exam Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Line

A

Element of art defined by a mark with greater length than width

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2
Q

Tint

A

Light value of a color, made by mixing the color with white

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3
Q

Texture

A

Element of art that refers to the way things feel or look as they might feel if touched

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4
Q

Primary colors

A

Blue, red, yellow

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5
Q

Pigment

A

Any substance used as a coloring agent

- Earth, mineral, chemicals

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6
Q

Watercolor

A

Paint composed of water-soluble pigment

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7
Q

Contour line

A

Continuous line drawn without lifting the drawing tool or looking at the paper

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8
Q

Value

A

Element of art that pertains to the lightness and darkness of tones of color

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9
Q

Composition

A

Organization or arrangement of a work of art

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10
Q

Shape

A

Element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, and has limited height and width

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11
Q

Shade

A

When black is added to a color to make it darker

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12
Q

Form

A

Element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume

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13
Q

Kneaded eraser

A

An eraser that artists use to prevent wearing away the paper

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14
Q

Secondary colors

A

Colors obtaining by mixing equal amounts of two primary colors
- Orange, Violet, Green

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15
Q

Watercolor paper

A

Absorbent paper designed for watercolor painting

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16
Q

Hue

A

Color at its purest intensity

17
Q

Mixed-media

A

Painting or other work of art in which more than one medium or material is used

18
Q

Color

A

Element of art that is made up of hue, value, and intensity

19
Q

Flat brush

A

Hairs laid out in a flat formation

20
Q

Detailed brush

A

Fine hairs ideal for a painting thin lines

21
Q

Round brush

A

Have a good”belly” at the widest part for holding lots of paint

22
Q

Landscape

A

Painting or drawing of natural scenery

23
Q

Space

A

Element of art by which positive and negative spaces areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved

24
Q

Tertiary colors

A

Color made by mixing a primary color with its adjacent secondary color

25
Q

Elements of art

A

Line: Mark with greater length than width; horizontal, vertical, diagonal
Shape: Closed line that is flat and can express width and width; squares and circles
Form: Three dimensional shape expressing length, width, and depth; sphere, pyramid
Space: Area between and around objects
Color: Light reflected off objects; three main characteristics: hue, value, and intensity
Texture: Surface quality that can be seen and felt; can be smooth or rough

26
Q

List color wheel

A

Primary colors: Red, blue, yellow
Secondary colors: Violet, orange, green
Tertiary colors: Red-violet, red-orange, blue-violet, blue-green, yellow-orange, yellow-green

27
Q

Importance of creating depth in a landscape and how it is achieved

A
  • Adds dimension to the artwork
  • Makes the painting look unflat
  • Makes it appear more realistic
  • Overlap various elements
  • Use less detail and definition in the mid-ground and background of the landscape
  • Paint with light values and less contrast for distant elements
  • Use cooler colors to push elements further in the background
  • Use warmer colors to bring forward elements into the foreground
  • Paint objects in the distance in a much smaller scale than elements in the objects in the foreground
  • Make sure there is a horizon, foreground, middle ground, and background (fades)
28
Q

Steps of stretching watercolor paper and why it is done

A
  1. Cut enough butcher paper to wrap your board
  2. Making sure that the glossy side lays up, wrap the board like how you would wrap a present making sure that your folds . Use tape to secure your folds
  3. Take your watercolor paper and hold it under the faucet making sure you wet both sides of the paper completely
  4. Place your paper on your wrapped board so that it is centered
  5. Tape each side of your stretched watercolor paper onto the board
  6. Allow the watercolor paper to dry for at least 24 hours
  • Gives you a flat surface to paint on
  • Finished painting will dry relatively flat
  • Prevents the paper from buckling