Populations Flashcards
The number of organisms in a population per unit area.
Population Density
Change in population size over time
Growth Rate
population size is not changing
Zero growth rate
Population will increase exponentially (J-curve)
Exponential Growth
Starts out exponential, but levels off at a certain population size (S-curve)
Logistic Growth
the maximum population size an ecosystem can support, leveling off point
Carrying Capacity
reproduce fast, have many young, develop quickly. (rabbits)
R-selected species
reproduce steadily, have few young develop slowly. (kangaroos)
K-selected species
Factors that have a greater influence on population size as the population increases
Density Dependant Factors
Factors that have an impact on population size regardless of what the population size is.
Density Independent Factors
changing of plant communities
Succession
begins with bare rock from volcanic activity
Primary succession
begins with soil from a previous community
Secondary succession
first community
Pioneer community
ending community
Climax community