Classification Flashcards

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1
Q

What is taxonomy?

A

branch of biology that groups and names organisms based on similar characteristics

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2
Q

Who was the first to develop taxonomy?

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

Aristotle grouped organisms how?

A

basic external attributes such as size and where they lived

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4
Q

Who introduced the more modern look on taxonomy?

A

Linnaeus

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5
Q

Define phylogeny?

A

system that traces the evolutionary history of organisms based on shared characteristics

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6
Q

What is binomial nomenclature

A

Two part name for an organism. First part is genus. Second part is species. If typed italicized. If handwritten, underlined.

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