oxytocin Flashcards
Trade name for oxytocin
Pitocin
Classes for oxytocin
Pituitary hormone
Uterine stimulant
Standard supply for oxytocin
Vial
MOA for oxytocin
Binds to oxytocin receptor sites on the surface of uterine smooth muscles
Increases the force and frequency of uterine contractions
Indications for oxytocin
Postpartum hemorrhage
Contraindications for oxytocin
Known hypersensitivity
Presence of a fetus with impending delivery
Not recommended for pediatric patients
Adverse reactions for oxytocin
Hypotension
Nausea
Vomiting
Routes of administration for oxytocin
Infusion
IM
Onset/Peak/Duration for oxytocin (infusion)
O: Immediate
P: Variable
D: 1 hour after discontinuation
Adult dosages for oxytocin (infusion)
10-20 U in 1,000 mL (1 L) of NS or LR
Special considerations for oxytocin
An infusion pump should be used when possible
Onset/Peak/Duration for oxytocin (IM)
O: 3-5 minutes
P: Variable
D: 2-3 minutes
Adult dosages for oxytocin (IM)
10 U