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EPPP > Outcomes/ Percentages & Facts (Pathology, Lifespan, Clinical) > Flashcards

Outcomes/ Percentages & Facts (Pathology, Lifespan, Clinical) Flashcards

1
Q

% of known causes of intellectual disorders

A

25%-50%

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2
Q

% of cases of chromosomal (prenatal) intellectual disorders

A

80% - 85%

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3
Q

Likelihood of Identical & fraternal twins both having ASD

A

identical = 69% - 95%
fraternal = 0 - 24%

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4
Q

ASD population prevalence

A

1% - 2%

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5
Q

% of individuals with AD/HD continuing to have symptoms from childhood to adolescences

A

80%

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6
Q

% of of individuals with AD/HD having symptoms from childhood into adulthood

A

15% - 30%

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7
Q

AD/HD prevalence between gender in children

A

2x more in boys

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8
Q

AD/HD gender ratio in adulthood

A

1.6 : 1
(male : female)

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9
Q

% of AD/HD in identical twins

A

76%

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10
Q

Comorbid disorder with AD/HD

A
  1. Oppositional Defiant Disorder
  2. Conduct Disorder
  3. Anxiety Disorders
  4. Depressive Disorders
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11
Q

Comorbid disorder with Tourette’s

A
  1. AD/HD
  2. OCD
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12
Q

Recovery rate of Stuttering

A

65%-85%

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13
Q

Percentage of school age children with specific learning disorders

A

5% - 15%

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14
Q

Comorbid disorder with Specific Learning Disorders (SLD)

A
  1. AD/HD
  2. Conduct disorder
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15
Q

Percentage of children with Specific Learning Disorders with reading specifier

A

80%

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16
Q

Likelihood of having schizophrenia if your sibling has it

A

9% - 10%

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17
Q

Likelihood of having schizophrenia if 1 parent has it

A

13%

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18
Q

Likelihood of have schizophrenia if your fraternal twin has it

A

17%

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19
Q

Likelihood of have schizophrenia if both parents have it

A

46%

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20
Q

Likelihood of having schizophrenia if your identical twin has it

A

48%

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21
Q

Comorbid disorders with schizophrenia

A
  1. SUD (tobacco use disorder is most common)
  2. Anxiety Disorders
  3. OCD
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22
Q

Percentage of schizophrenia & tobacco use

A

70% - 85%

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23
Q

Childhood gender ratio for depression

A

1:1

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24
Q

Adolescent/ Adult gender ratio for depression

A

1.5 to 3x more likely in women than men.

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25
Q

Highest rates of depression are those ages

A
  1. 12 y.o. - 17y.o.
  2. 18 y.o. -25 y.o.
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26
Q

Comorbid disorders with depression

A
  1. SUD
  2. Anxiety disorders
  3. Personality Disorder (BPD is #1)
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27
Q

Gender and suicide attempts

A

Women 2 - 3x more likely to attempt

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28
Q

Gender and suicide completion

A

Men 3 - 4x more likely to complete

29
Q

Age and highest rates of suicide

A

75 y.o. +

30
Q

Race/ Ethnicity and highest rates of suicide

A
  1. NA
  2. White
31
Q

Gender & Age with greatest likelihood of suicide

A

Men - 75 +
Women - 45 - 64

32
Q

Race & Age with greatest likelihood of suicide

A

NA, Hispanic & Black: 25 - 34
White: 45 -54
Asian: 85+

33
Q

% of those who report they will attempt before attempting suicide

A

80%

34
Q

% of people who attempt suicide and also report previous attempts

A

60% -80%

35
Q

Mean age of specific phobias

A

10 years old

36
Q

% of those with OCD and a comorbid disorder

A

90%

37
Q

Comorbid disorders with OCD

A
  1. Anxiety disorders
  2. Depression/ Bipolar
  3. Impulse control
  4. SUD
38
Q

Gender, age and onset for OCD

A

-Early onset for boys
-females have higher rates in adulthood

39
Q

Gender ratio and specific phobias

A

2x more likely in girls

40
Q

Concurrence diagnoses with Anorexia Nervosa

A
  1. Depression
  2. Anxiety
  3. OCD

*Anxiety typically precedes AN

41
Q

Concurrence diagnoses with Bulimia Nervosa

A

1-Depression
2-Anxiety

Depression can occur before or after the onset of BN systems.

42
Q

Gender ratio in binge-eating disorder

A

2 - 3x more likely in women

43
Q

% of those diagnoses with ODD that later have diagnosis of Conduct Disorder

A

30%

44
Q

% of NCD that are Alzheimer’s

A

60% - 80%

45
Q

Gender ratio and Alzheimer’s diagnosis

A

More common in women
12% - women
9% - men

46
Q

Race & Alzheimer’s diagnosis

A
  1. Black
  2. Hispanic & White
47
Q

IQ correlation of identical twins (raised apart)

A

. 67 correlation

48
Q

IQ correlation of identical twins (raised together)

A

.85 correlation

49
Q

IQ & Fraternal twins (raised together)

A

.58 correlation coefficient

50
Q

IQ correlation with a Siblings

A

.45

51
Q

IQ correlation with Parents (living together)

A

.39

52
Q

Likelihood that a child will have Huntington’s if both parents have it

A

75%

53
Q

% of Infant brain weight compared to adult weight

A

25% of adult weight

54
Q

2 year old brain weight

A

80% of adult weight

55
Q

% of a 5 year old’s brain weight compared to adult weight

A

90% of adult weight

56
Q

Instrumental aggression in children (start, peak and dominates)

A

Starts - 1yo
Peaks - 2yo
Dominates - 4yo

57
Q

Most prominent form of child maltreatment

A
  1. Neglect
  2. Physical abuse
  3. Sexual
58
Q

% of people improved from therapy by session 6-8

A

50%

59
Q

% of people improved from therapy by session 25

A

75%

60
Q

% of people improved from therapy by session 52

A

85%

61
Q

% of treatment outcomes attributed to the patient

A

34%

62
Q

% of treatment outcomes attributed to the therapist

A

7%

63
Q

% of treatment outcomes attributed to the therapeutic relationship

A

12%

64
Q

% of genetic influence for bipolar disorder (twins)

A

Identical = .67 to 1.0
Fraternal = .20

65
Q

% of genetic influence for MDD (twins)

A

Identical = .50
Fraternal = .20

66
Q

ASD gender ratio

A

3 to 4 times more likely to be diagnosed in males.

67
Q

% of sexual minority seeking therapy

A

2 to 4x more likely than heterosexual people.

68
Q

Gender & Age ratio for Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A

In younger childhood it is more predominant in males.

In later childhood/ adolescents it is equal among females and males.

EPPP (38 decks)

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