NMPT Introduction

Question 1

What are the stages of the patient/client management model?

Answer 1

examination
evaluation
diagnosis
prognosis
plan of care

Question 2

What are the stages of the nagi model?

Answer 2

active pathology
impairment
functional limitation
disaility

Question 3

_____ provides framework of assumptions.

Answer 3

motor control theory

Question 4

___ identifies clinical intervention steps.

Answer 4

practice model

Question 5

_____ provides a common way of thinking and communicating.

Answer 5

health-related function and disaility model.

Question 6

____ allows development of an intervention program.

Answer 6

hypothesis-oriented practice

Question 7

What are the s/s of meningismus?

Answer 7

• photophobia (intolerance of bright light)
• nausea
• HA
• vomiting

Question 8

Projectile vomiting can be an indication of what?

Answer 8

increased ICP

Question 9

What s/s with a headache are indicative of a medical emergency?

Answer 9

• meningismus
• projectile vomiting
• transient LOC

Question 10

definition: HA assoc. with weakness, numbness, and paresthesia

Answer 10

migraine

Question 11

definition: HA that is recurrent in the frontal and occipital lobes

Answer 11

tension HA

Question 12

definition: HA that occurs 2-3 hours after falling asleep and is pain over one eye for about one hour.
- lacrimation
- runny nose

Answer 12

cluster HA

Question 13

Pupil size should be about ___-__ mm in dim light.

Answer 13

3-5 mm

Question 14

definition: dilated pupil

Answer 14

corectasia

Question 15

definition: lateral deviation of the eye

Answer 15

exotropia

Question 16

definition: downward deviation of the eye

Answer 16

hypotropia

Question 17

What are the s/s of horner’s syndrome?

Answer 17

• ptosis that is fixed with upward gaze
• miosis (constricted pupil)
• absence of sweating (anhidrosis)
• redness on the ipsilateral side of the face

Question 18

definition: constricted pupil

Answer 18

miosis

Question 19

definition: absence of sweating

Answer 19

anhidrosis

Question 20

Where does the optic nerve terminate?

Answer 20

brodhann’s area (area 17/primary visual cortex)

Question 21

Visual acuity is assoc. with (central/peripheral) vision

Answer 21

central

Question 22

visual fields are assoc with (central/peripheral) vision

Answer 22

peripheral

Question 23

What does the trigeminal nerve innervate for its motor function?

Answer 23

• muscles of mastication
• anterior diagastric muscle
• mylohyoid
• tensor tympani

Question 24

What is the sensory function of the trigeminal nerve? What branches are assoc. with each location?

Answer 24

sharp/dull discrimination with eyes closed

Opthalamic (V1): forehead
maxillary (V2): cheeks
mandibular (V3): chin

Question 25

What is the most sensitive test for sensory innervation of the trigeminal nerve?

Answer 25

corneal reflex

Question 26

What does the motor portion of the facial nerve innervate?

Answer 26

facial muscles lacrimal gland submandibbular and submaxillary glands nasal mucosa salivary glands

Question 27

What is the sensory innervations of the facial nerve?

Answer 27

- anterior 2/3 of the tongue (taste) - oropharyngeal mucosa - external ear canal

Question 28

What does the glossopharyngeal nerve innervate for motor function?

Answer 28

- stylopharyngeus muscle - parotid gland

Question 29

What does the glossopharyngeal nerve innervate for its sensory functions?

Answer 29

- pharyngeal mucosa - posterior 1/3 of the tongue - carotid sinus baroreceptors

Question 30

How does one test the glossopharyngeal nerve?

Answer 30

gag reflex look for numbness at the back of the throat

Question 31

What is the motor innervation of the vagus nerve?

Answer 31

soft palate pharyngeal constrictors intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the larynx

Question 32

The vagus nerve has parasympathetic connections via ____.

Answer 32

dorsal motor n of X

Question 33

What are the sensory innervations of the vagus nerve?

Answer 33

- thoracic and abdominal viscera - carotid body chemoreceptors - epiglottis taste receptors

Question 34

What should you look for when examining the vagus nerve?

Answer 34

- dysphagia - nasal escape - uvula deviation - gag reflex

Question 35

What are the types of seizures?

Answer 35

- grand mal - petit mal - complex partial

Question 36

definition: seizure where patients commonly have feelings of fear/déja vu (aura) associated with complex partial seizures-lip smacking, picking at clothes, fumbling), becoming unaware of surroundings, and wandering-last 1-2 minutes

Answer 36

complex partial seizures

Question 37

definition: decrease in the ability to project your voice due to vocal cord paralysis

Answer 37

dysphonia

Question 38

definition: issues with speaking

Answer 38

dysarthria

Question 39

definition: loss of ability to understand or express speech

Answer 39

aphasia

Question 40

Pulse ox should be > ___%.

Answer 40

94%

Question 41

definition: type of memory loss that occurs when you can't form new memories after the event causing the amnesia

Answer 41

anterograde amnesia

Question 42

definition: amnesia where you can't recall memories that were formed before the event that caused the amnesia

Answer 42

retrograde amnesia

Question 43

definition: acute phase of confusion

Answer 43

delirium

Question 44

definition: chronic confusion

Answer 44

dementia

Question 45

definition: a language disorder that makes it hard for you to understand words and communicate (what they say does not make sense)

Answer 45

wernicke's aphasia (fluent aphasia)

Question 46

definition: a form of aphasia in which the person knows what they want to say but is unable to produce the words or sentence.

Answer 46

broca's aphasia (non-fluent aphasia/expressive aphasia)

Question 47

What are tests for attention?

Answer 47

- vigilance test - digit repetition - spelling world backward

Question 48

definition: distant vision is intact but the lens of the eye is unable to accommodate for near vision

Answer 48

presbyopia/hyperopia

Question 49

definition: When near vision is intact but distance is not.

Answer 49

myopia

Question 50

definition: the pupil does not react to light stimulation

Answer 50

iridoplegia

Question 51

definition: one pupil does not constrict to light (seen in patients who have a damaged optic nerve and/or retina)

Answer 51

amaurotic pupil

Question 52

definition: Normal response that comes into play when there is a need to view an object at near distances

Answer 52

accommodation

Question 53

What muscles does the oculomotor nerve innervate?

Answer 53

superior/inferior/medial rectus inferior oblique

Question 54

What muscles does the trochlear nerve innervate?

Answer 54

superior oblique

Question 55

What muscles for the abducens nerve innervate?

Answer 55

lateral rectus

Question 56

definition: eye is turned inward

Answer 56

esotropia

Question 57

What muscles do you test when testing the motor component of the trigeminal nerve?

Answer 57

- masseter/muscles of mastication - lateral pterygoid

Question 58

How does one test the sensory component of the facial nerve?

Answer 58

taste

Question 59

definition: Produced when the eyes are in the position of primary gaze or are shifted in a particular direction

Answer 59

gaze nystagmus