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Neuro > NMPT Introduction > Flashcards

NMPT Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What are the stages of the patient/client management model?

A

examination
evaluation
diagnosis
prognosis
plan of care

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2
Q

What are the stages of the nagi model?

A

active pathology
impairment
functional limitation
disaility

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3
Q

_____ provides framework of assumptions.

A

motor control theory

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4
Q

___ identifies clinical intervention steps.

A

practice model

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5
Q

_____ provides a common way of thinking and communicating.

A

health-related function and disaility model.

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6
Q

____ allows development of an intervention program.

A

hypothesis-oriented practice

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7
Q

What are the s/s of meningismus?

A
  • photophobia (intolerance of bright light)
  • nausea
  • HA
  • vomiting
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8
Q

Projectile vomiting can be an indication of what?

A

increased ICP

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9
Q

What s/s with a headache are indicative of a medical emergency?

A
  • meningismus
  • projectile vomiting
  • transient LOC
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10
Q

definition: HA assoc. with weakness, numbness, and paresthesia

A

migraine

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11
Q

definition: HA that is recurrent in the frontal and occipital lobes

A

tension HA

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12
Q

definition: HA that occurs 2-3 hours after falling asleep and is pain over one eye for about one hour.
- lacrimation
- runny nose

A

cluster HA

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13
Q

Pupil size should be about ___-__ mm in dim light.

A

3-5 mm

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14
Q

definition: dilated pupil

A

corectasia

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15
Q

definition: lateral deviation of the eye

A

exotropia

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16
Q

definition: downward deviation of the eye

A

hypotropia

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17
Q

What are the s/s of horner’s syndrome?

A
  • ptosis that is fixed with upward gaze
  • miosis (constricted pupil)
  • absence of sweating (anhidrosis)
  • redness on the ipsilateral side of the face
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18
Q

definition: constricted pupil

A

miosis

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19
Q

definition: absence of sweating

A

anhidrosis

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20
Q

Where does the optic nerve terminate?

A

brodhann’s area (area 17/primary visual cortex)

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21
Q

Visual acuity is assoc. with (central/peripheral) vision

A

central

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22
Q

visual fields are assoc with (central/peripheral) vision

A

peripheral

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23
Q

What does the trigeminal nerve innervate for its motor function?

A
  • muscles of mastication
  • anterior diagastric muscle
  • mylohyoid
  • tensor tympani
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24
Q

What is the sensory function of the trigeminal nerve? What branches are assoc. with each location?

A

sharp/dull discrimination with eyes closed

Opthalamic (V1): forehead
maxillary (V2): cheeks
mandibular (V3): chin

25
Q

What is the most sensitive test for sensory innervation of the trigeminal nerve?

A

corneal reflex

26
Q

What does the motor portion of the facial nerve innervate?

A

facial muscles
lacrimal gland
submandibbular and submaxillary glands
nasal mucosa salivary glands

27
Q

What is the sensory innervations of the facial nerve?

A
  • anterior 2/3 of the tongue (taste)
  • oropharyngeal mucosa
  • external ear canal
28
Q

What does the glossopharyngeal nerve innervate for motor function?

A
  • stylopharyngeus muscle
  • parotid gland
29
Q

What does the glossopharyngeal nerve innervate for its sensory functions?

A
  • pharyngeal mucosa
  • posterior 1/3 of the tongue
  • carotid sinus baroreceptors
30
Q

How does one test the glossopharyngeal nerve?

A

gag reflex
look for numbness at the back of the throat

31
Q

What is the motor innervation of the vagus nerve?

A

soft palate
pharyngeal constrictors
intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the larynx

32
Q

The vagus nerve has parasympathetic connections via ____.

A

dorsal motor n of X

33
Q

What are the sensory innervations of the vagus nerve?

A
  • thoracic and abdominal viscera
  • carotid body chemoreceptors
  • epiglottis taste receptors
34
Q

What should you look for when examining the vagus nerve?

A
  • dysphagia
  • nasal escape
  • uvula deviation
  • gag reflex
35
Q

What are the types of seizures?

A
  • grand mal
  • petit mal
  • complex partial
36
Q

definition: seizure where patients commonly have feelings of fear/déja vu (aura) associated with complex partial seizures-lip smacking, picking at clothes, fumbling), becoming unaware of surroundings, and wandering-last 1-2 minutes

A

complex partial seizures

37
Q

definition: decrease in the ability to project your voice due to vocal cord paralysis

A

dysphonia

38
Q

definition: issues with speaking

A

dysarthria

39
Q

definition: loss of ability to understand or express speech

A

aphasia

40
Q

Pulse ox should be > ___%.

A

94%

41
Q

definition: type of memory loss that occurs when you can’t form new memories after the event causing the amnesia

A

anterograde amnesia

42
Q

definition: amnesia where you can’t recall memories that were formed before the event that caused the amnesia

A

retrograde amnesia

43
Q

definition: acute phase of confusion

A

delirium

44
Q

definition: chronic confusion

A

dementia

45
Q

definition: a language disorder that makes it hard for you to understand words and communicate (what they say does not make sense)

A

wernicke’s aphasia (fluent aphasia)

46
Q

definition: a form of aphasia in which the person knows what they want to say but is unable to produce the words or sentence.

A

broca’s aphasia (non-fluent aphasia/expressive aphasia)

47
Q

What are tests for attention?

A
  • vigilance test
  • digit repetition
  • spelling world backward
48
Q

definition: distant vision is intact but the lens of the eye is unable to accommodate for near vision

A

presbyopia/hyperopia

49
Q

definition: When near vision is intact but distance is not.

A

myopia

50
Q

definition: the pupil does not react to light stimulation

A

iridoplegia

51
Q

definition: one pupil does not constrict to light (seen in patients who have a damaged optic nerve and/or retina)

A

amaurotic pupil

52
Q

definition: Normal response that comes into play when there is a need to view an object at near distances

A

accommodation

53
Q

What muscles does the oculomotor nerve innervate?

A

superior/inferior/medial rectus
inferior oblique

54
Q

What muscles does the trochlear nerve innervate?

A

superior oblique

55
Q

What muscles for the abducens nerve innervate?

A

lateral rectus

56
Q

definition: eye is turned inward

A

esotropia

57
Q

What muscles do you test when testing the motor component of the trigeminal nerve?

A
  • masseter/muscles of mastication
  • lateral pterygoid
58
Q

How does one test the sensory component of the facial nerve?

A

taste

59
Q

definition: Produced when the eyes are in the position of primary gaze or are shifted in a particular direction

A

gaze nystagmus

Neuro (45 decks)

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