Cerebral blood flow Flashcards

1
Q

What artery does anterior circulation start with?

A

aorta/internal carotid artery

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2
Q

What artery does posterior circulation start with?

A

Subclavian artery

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3
Q

What arteries form the basilar artery?

A

vertebral

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4
Q

The carotid artery becomes the _____ artery.

A

middle cerebral artery

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5
Q

(true/false) blood in the circle of willis flows one way.

A

FALSE (blood in the circle of willis can flow in any direction)

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6
Q

Occlusion of what artery can result in visual problems?

A

posterior cerebral artery

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7
Q

What do the vertebral arteries supply?

A

brainstem

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8
Q

What does the basilar artery supply?

A

brainstem (pons)

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9
Q

What does the posterior cerebral artery supply?

A

brain stem, cerebellum, some cortex

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10
Q

What are the arteries of anterior circulation?

A

carotids, anterior cerebral artery, middle cerebral artery

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11
Q

What arteries are involved in posterior circulation?

A

vertebral arteries, basilar, posterior cerebral artery

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12
Q

What percentage of blood flow does the brain use?

A

10-15%

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13
Q

What range should a constant MAP be?

A

60-160

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14
Q

Cerebral perfusion pressure should be in what range?

A

70-90 mmHg

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15
Q

What is the formula for cerebral perfusion pressure?

A

CPP= MAP - ICP

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16
Q

What is the equation of Ohm’s law (flow)?

A

Flow = Pressure/resistance

17
Q

What is the equation to find cerebral flood flow?

A

(MAP - ICP) / Resistance

18
Q

Death by stroke is more prominent in the ___ part of the U.S.

A

Southern

19
Q

Who is most likely to experience a stroke?

A
  • Men
  • People over the age of 65
  • Blacks and Hispanics
20
Q

What are the risk factors for stroke?

A
  • HTN (140/90)
  • hypercholinesterolemia
  • smoking
  • DM
  • ETOH consumption
  • oral contraceptives (only with smoking)