Neo-Marxists on why youths join deviant youth cultures Flashcards

1
Q

Who did Willis study?

A

A group of working class boys

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2
Q

Who were the role models for the lads?

A

Their dads

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2
Q

What jobs did the role models do?

A

Factory jobs

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3
Q

How were the lads resisting capitalism by wishing to go into factory jobs?

A

They would not be getting well-paid jobs to contribute to capitalism more

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3
Q

How did the lads see school?

A

They saw it as an opportunity to prepare for their jobs being tedious

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4
Q

Why would “having a laff” prepare them for factory jobs?

A

Because it would make their jobs less boring

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5
Q

How did the lads resist the education system with their youth culture?

A

They did not pay attention in lessons

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6
Q

What would Functionalists say about this Neo-Marxist idea?

A

They do not focus on status frustration

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7
Q

What is the impact of status frustratios?

A

Young people will join deviant youth cultures

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7
Q

Who created the concept of Status frustration?

A

Cohen

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8
Q

What is status frustration?

A

When working class people feel unable to move up a class so stop trying

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9
Q

Name 2 deviant acts the youth cultures engaged in in Cohen’s status frustration study

A

Vandalism, Violence

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10
Q

Which class is most likely to resist capitalism?

A

Working-Class

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11
Q

What is the case for some people in terms of their class when resisting capitalism?

A

Some middle-class people also resist capitalism

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12
Q

Who did Brake study?

A

Hippies

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13
Q

What did Hippies spend their money on that was seen as deviant?

A

Drugs

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13
Q

Why did the hippies live in abandoned houses?

A

They did it to avoid paying taxes

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13
Q

Name another individual that studied Hippies

A

Cohen

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14
Q

What did Hippies do in public that would have been seen as deviant?

A

Anti-war protests

15
Q

Where did Cohen find hippies lived?

A

Abandoned houses

15
Q

Name another middle class youth culture that resisted capitalism and who studied them

A

Punks, Hebdige

16
Q

How did Punks resist capitalism through their clothes?

A

They wore clothes they made themselves

17
Q

Name an item Punks used for nose piercings

A

Safety pins

18
Q

Which Sociological Theory is Eisenstadt under?

A

Functionalism

18
What was bricolage for Punks?
Their DIY culture
19
What would Eisenstadt say is the main reason people join youth cultures?
To let off steam
20
Why will young people need to let of steam according to Eisenstadt?
Because the transition from childhood to adulthood can be stressful
21
Name 2 deviant behaviours young people may engage in to let off steam
Drinking, Smoking
21
What does Eisenstadt believes happen to these individuals once they become adults?
They will integrate into mainstream society
22
What is the social bond of belief?
Belief in the law
23
Who created the social bonds theory?
Hirschi
24
What will happen if young people do not have the social bond of belief?
They will commit crimes
24
Why will working class individuals try and protect their status?
They feel they have little status to begin with
25
Who did Teddy Boys attack?
Immigrants from the Windrush Generation
25
Which deviant youth culture did Jefferson study?
Teddy Boys
26
When were the Teddy Boys around?
1950s
27
What did the Teddy Boys do with their clothing to resist their low status?
They bought Edwardian-style clothing
28
What was the process of buying Edwardian-style clothing called?
Buying Status
29
Who studied the Late Skinheads?
Cohen and Clarke
30
Which Immigrants did Late Skinheads take their frustration out on?
Black Immigrants
31
What would Feminists argue about joining deviant youth cultures to protect status?
They do not focus on why girls join deviant youth cultures
32
Who studied girls in gangs?
Batchelor
33
What was the family background for the girls who joined the gang?
They had dysfunctional families
34
Why did some girls join the gang?
They wanted to feel like they were part of a family
35
How were the lives of the girls in the gang different to men?
They were sexually exploited
36
How were girls used for gang operations?
They were used to carry drugs around
37
Why were girls used by the gang to carry drugs around?
They were less suspicious than boys doing it