40 Mark Question Plan: Crime and Deviance in relation to Gender

Question 1

How many paragraphs must you write?

Answer 1

7

Question 2

How many main point paragraphs must you write?

Answer 2

5

Question 2

What is the structure for writing main point paragraphs?

Answer 2

PEELE

Question 3

Which Right Realist would say crime is related to gender?

Answer 3

Murray

Question 4

What does Murray say happens for working class boy primary socialisation in the underclass?

Answer 4

They receive inefficient primary socialisation

Question 5

What is the first and last paragraph for?

Answer 5

Introduction and Conclusion

Question 5

What is the impact for underclass boys having inefficient primary socialisation according to Murray?

Answer 5

They will not know the importance of having a male breadwinner role model

Question 6

What will it mean if working class boys do not have a male breadwinner role model?

Answer 6

They will turn to crime

Question 6

What did the Right Realist, Sewell say about inefficient primary socialisation of working class boys?

Answer 6

They will turn to other male role models

Question 6

Which role models did Sewell say young people turn to?

Answer 6

Rappers

Question 7

What is one value within rap culture?

Answer 7

DIsobeying authority

Question 7

If working class boys turn to rappers as role models, what are they more likely to join?

Answer 7

Deviant youth cultures

Question 7

Which factor would Left Realists argue has a larger link to crime?

Answer 7

Ethnicity

Question 8

Which Left Realists argue ethnicity has a larger link to crime?

Answer 8

Lea and Young

Question 8

What do Lea and Young say black people experience in school and in society?

Answer 8

Marginalisation

Question 8

How do black youths experience marginalisation in school?

Answer 8

They do not get extra help from teachers

Question 8

How do black people experience marginalisation in society?

Answer 8

They are treated more harshly by the police

Question 8

What is the impact for black people of being marginalised by police officers?

Answer 8

They will resent authority

Question 9

Which Feminist argued girls were adopting masculine behaviours?

Answer 9

Denscombe

Question 10

Name a masculine behaviour girls were adopting

Answer 10

Excessive drinking

Question 10

Who studied the ladettes?

Answer 10

Jackson

Question 10

What form of subculture were the ladettes?

Answer 10

Anti-school subculture

Question 11

Name a behaviour of the ladettes

Answer 11

Excessive drinking

Question 11

According to Jackson, how did teachers describe the assertive behaviour of the ladettes?

Answer 11

They were more assertive than boys

Question 12

Which Functionalist would say crime is linked to age in terms of social bonds?

Answer 12

Hirschi

Question 13

What is the social bond of involvement?

Answer 13

Involvement with family

Question 13

Why does the social bond of involvement prevent people from committing crimes?

Answer 13

Too much of their time is taken up with their family

Question 13

What is the social bond of belief?

Answer 13

Belief in the law

Question 13

Why does the social bond of belief prevent adults from committing crimes?

Answer 13

They will respect the law

Question 14

Why will young people be more likely to commit crimes according to Hirshchi?

Answer 14

They have not developed social bonds

Question 14

What did Eisenstadt say?

Answer 14

Young people join youth cultures to let off steam

Question 15

According to Eisenstadt, what does it mean to let off steam?

Answer 15

Acting in deviant ways to reduce stress

Question 16

Name a deviant behaviour young people may engage in to let off steam

Answer 16

Vandalism

Question 16

Which Interactionist would say crime is related to gender?

Answer 16

Cicourel

Question 17

What did Cicourel say police officers had?

Answer 17

Stereotypical view of a 'typical delinquent'

Question 18

Give the full CAGE description of a 'typical delinquent' and where they live

Answer 18

Working class young male from an ethnic minority living in an inner city area

Question 18

What will police officers be more likely to do if they see a 'typical delinquent'?

Answer 18

They will stop and search them

Question 19

What will courts be more likely to do if a 'typical delinquent' is on trial?

Answer 19

Prosecute them

Question 20

How would Feminists argue gender has an impact on crime in terms of overarching social structure?

Answer 20

Patriarchy has an impact on crime

Question 21

Which Feminist created the concept of hegemonic masculinity?

Answer 21

Messerschmidt

Question 22

What do men try and do with their wives in hegemonic masculinity?

Answer 22

Keep control over them

Question 23

What will men do when they feel they are losing control of their wives?

Answer 23

Abuse them

Question 24

Which Neo-Marxist would argue gender is linked to crime and deviance because of following in the footsteps of role models?

Answer 24

Willis

Question 25

What was the name of the anti-school subculture Willis studied?

Answer 25

The lads

Question 26

What did the lads do in their lessons?

Answer 26

Had a "laff"

Question 27

Name 2 behaviours of the lads in school

Answer 27

Not doing work, not listening to teachers

Question 27

Why did the lads behave in a deviant way?

Answer 27

To prepare themselves for the mundane life of working in a factory

Question 27

Why did the lads want to work in a factory?

Answer 27

Because their fathers worked in factories

Question 28

Which Functionalist would argue a weakened value consensus is a larger reason for crime?

Answer 28

Durkheim

Question 29

What did Durkheim say the value consensus was?

Answer 29

The shared norms and values of people in society

Question 30

What is anomie?

Answer 30

When people do not know which norms and values to follow

Question 31

According to Durkheim, how will people act if they experience anomie?

Answer 31

They will cater to their own selfish needs

Question 32

Which Neo-Marxist study would say gender is linked to crime to prevent their livelihoods being taken?

Answer 32

Jefferson

Question 33

Who did Jefferson study?

Answer 33

Teddy Boys

Question 34

Name a criminal behaviour of the Teddy Boys and who they did it do

Answer 34

Violence towards the Windrush Generation

Question 35

Why did the Teddy Boys act in this way?

Answer 35

To try and prevent immigrants taking over their working class London communities

Question 36

Which Postmodernists would argue there are no structural causes of crime?

Answer 36

Henry and Milovanovic

Question 37

Why would Henry and Milovanovic argue there are no structural causes of crime?

Answer 37

Each person has their own complex reasons for committing a crime

Question 38

Give 2 reasons why people might commit murder

Answer 38

Revenge, Rage