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Sociology - Crime and Deviance > 40 Mark Question Plan: Crime and Deviance in relation to Gender > Flashcards

40 Mark Question Plan: Crime and Deviance in relation to Gender Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

How many paragraphs must you write?

A

7

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2
Q

How many main point paragraphs must you write?

A

5

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2
Q

What is the structure for writing main point paragraphs?

A

PEELE

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3
Q

Which Right Realist would say crime is related to gender?

A

Murray

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4
Q

What does Murray say happens for working class boy primary socialisation in the underclass?

A

They receive inefficient primary socialisation

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5
Q

What is the first and last paragraph for?

A

Introduction and Conclusion

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5
Q

What is the impact for underclass boys having inefficient primary socialisation according to Murray?

A

They will not know the importance of having a male breadwinner role model

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6
Q

What will it mean if working class boys do not have a male breadwinner role model?

A

They will turn to crime

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6
Q

What did the Right Realist, Sewell say about inefficient primary socialisation of working class boys?

A

They will turn to other male role models

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6
Q

Which role models did Sewell say young people turn to?

A

Rappers

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7
Q

What is one value within rap culture?

A

DIsobeying authority

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7
Q

If working class boys turn to rappers as role models, what are they more likely to join?

A

Deviant youth cultures

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7
Q

Which factor would Left Realists argue has a larger link to crime?

A

Ethnicity

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8
Q

Which Left Realists argue ethnicity has a larger link to crime?

A

Lea and Young

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8
Q

What do Lea and Young say black people experience in school and in society?

A

Marginalisation

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8
Q

How do black youths experience marginalisation in school?

A

They do not get extra help from teachers

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8
Q

How do black people experience marginalisation in society?

A

They are treated more harshly by the police

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8
Q

What is the impact for black people of being marginalised by police officers?

A

They will resent authority

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9
Q

Which Feminist argued girls were adopting masculine behaviours?

A

Denscombe

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10
Q

Name a masculine behaviour girls were adopting

A

Excessive drinking

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10
Q

Who studied the ladettes?

A

Jackson

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10
Q

What form of subculture were the ladettes?

A

Anti-school subculture

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11
Q

Name a behaviour of the ladettes

A

Excessive drinking

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11
Q

According to Jackson, how did teachers describe the assertive behaviour of the ladettes?

A

They were more assertive than boys

12
Q

Which Functionalist would say crime is linked to age in terms of social bonds?

A

Hirschi

13
Q

What is the social bond of involvement?

A

Involvement with family

13
Q

Why does the social bond of involvement prevent people from committing crimes?

A

Too much of their time is taken up with their family

13
Q

What is the social bond of belief?

A

Belief in the law

13
Q

Why does the social bond of belief prevent adults from committing crimes?

A

They will respect the law

14
Q

Why will young people be more likely to commit crimes according to Hirshchi?

A

They have not developed social bonds

14
Q

What did Eisenstadt say?

A

Young people join youth cultures to let off steam

15
Q

According to Eisenstadt, what does it mean to let off steam?

A

Acting in deviant ways to reduce stress

16
Q

Name a deviant behaviour young people may engage in to let off steam

A

Vandalism

16
Q

Which Interactionist would say crime is related to gender?

A

Cicourel

17
Q

What did Cicourel say police officers had?

A

Stereotypical view of a ‘typical delinquent’

18
Q

Give the full CAGE description of a ‘typical delinquent’ and where they live

A

Working class young male from an ethnic minority living in an inner city area

18
Q

What will police officers be more likely to do if they see a ‘typical delinquent’?

A

They will stop and search them

19
Q

What will courts be more likely to do if a ‘typical delinquent’ is on trial?

A

Prosecute them

20
Q

How would Feminists argue gender has an impact on crime in terms of overarching social structure?

A

Patriarchy has an impact on crime

21
Q

Which Feminist created the concept of hegemonic masculinity?

A

Messerschmidt

22
Q

What do men try and do with their wives in hegemonic masculinity?

A

Keep control over them

23
Q

What will men do when they feel they are losing control of their wives?

A

Abuse them

24
Q

Which Neo-Marxist would argue gender is linked to crime and deviance because of following in the footsteps of role models?

A

Willis

25
Q

What was the name of the anti-school subculture Willis studied?

A

The lads

26
Q

What did the lads do in their lessons?

A

Had a “laff”

27
Q

Name 2 behaviours of the lads in school

A

Not doing work, not listening to teachers

27
Q

Why did the lads behave in a deviant way?

A

To prepare themselves for the mundane life of working in a factory

27
Q

Why did the lads want to work in a factory?

A

Because their fathers worked in factories

28
Q

Which Functionalist would argue a weakened value consensus is a larger reason for crime?

A

Durkheim

29
Q

What did Durkheim say the value consensus was?

A

The shared norms and values of people in society

30
Q

What is anomie?

A

When people do not know which norms and values to follow

31
Q

According to Durkheim, how will people act if they experience anomie?

A

They will cater to their own selfish needs

32
Q

Which Neo-Marxist study would say gender is linked to crime to prevent their livelihoods being taken?

A

Jefferson

33
Q

Who did Jefferson study?

A

Teddy Boys

34
Q

Name a criminal behaviour of the Teddy Boys and who they did it do

A

Violence towards the Windrush Generation

35
Q

Why did the Teddy Boys act in this way?

A

To try and prevent immigrants taking over their working class London communities

36
Q

Which Postmodernists would argue there are no structural causes of crime?

A

Henry and Milovanovic

37
Q

Why would Henry and Milovanovic argue there are no structural causes of crime?

A

Each person has their own complex reasons for committing a crime

38
Q

Give 2 reasons why people might commit murder

A

Revenge, Rage

Sociology - Crime and Deviance (186 decks)

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