Functionalism on Negative Crime and Deviance Functions: Economic Strain Flashcards
Which functionalist created the concept of strain?
Merton
What was the American Dream?
To be wealthy and successful
What was an issue with the social structure of the USA for the American Dream?
It was not suited for everyone to achieve the American Dream
Which class in society found it harder to achieve the American Dream?
Working class
How many ways did Merton argue there were that people approached the socially acceptable goals?
5
What were the 4 adaptations as alternatives to being a Conformist?
Innovator, Rebel, Ritualist, Retreatist
What was the name of the way most individuals approached socially acceptable goals?
Conformists
How would Ritualists approach the American Dream?
They would give up on trying to achieve it but continue to have a job
How would Retreatists approach the American Dream?
They would give up on using the socially approved means of the American Dream and instead receive benefits
How would Rebels approach the American dream?
They would reject it and make their own goals
