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Sociology - Crime and Deviance > 40 Mark Question Plan: Crime and Deviance in relation to Ethnicity > Flashcards

40 Mark Question Plan: Crime and Deviance in relation to Ethnicity Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

How many pargaraphs must you write?

A

7

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2
Q

What must you do at the end of every main point section for each paragraph?

A

Link it to the question

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2
Q

What is the purpose of the first and last paragraph?

A

Introduction, Conclusion

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3
Q

How many main point paragraphs should you write?

A

5

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4
Q

What does Sewell say will happen for Black Caribbean people if they do not have a father present?

A

They will not have a male breadwinner role model

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4
Q

What is the structure for each main point paragraph?

A

PEELE

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5
Q

Name a role model Black Caribbean boys will turn to

A

Rappers

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6
Q

What will Black Caribbean youths replicate if their role models resist authority?

A

They will resist authority

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7
Q

What did the Right Realist, Sewell say about the family structure of Black Caribbean families?

A

More likely to have single parent families

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8
Q

What would Interactionists argue is a larger factor causing crime?

A

Labelling

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8
Q

Name one value of rappers

A

Resisting authority

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9
Q

What form of subculture will Black Caribbean youths join if they resist authority?

A

Anti-school subcultures

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10
Q

What did Becker say about labelling by authorities?

A

It is more likely to become a master status

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11
Q

What is a master status?

A

A label that overrides all other characteristics of a person

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12
Q

What is a self-fulfilling prophecy?

A

When someone fully embodies the label they have been given

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12
Q

What will happen to the person with the master status over time?

A

They will become a self-fulfillling prophecy?

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12
Q

Who do Black youths experience social pressure from?

A

Peers

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13
Q

What pressure would Left Realists say Black youths experience?

A

Pressure to consume

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14
Q

Which Left Realists argued Black youths face pressure to consume?

A

Lea and Young

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15
Q

Name a new piece of technology black youths are pressured to buy

A

Iphone 16

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16
Q

Who will Black youths see being able to afford new consumer products?

A

Middle class youths

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17
Q

What will Black youths do when they are pressured to consume but cannot afford the products?

A

They will steal

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18
Q

What would Harding say Black youths will do to afford consumer products?

A

Join county lines gangs

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19
Q

Which analogy did Harding create?

A

Casino analogy

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19
Q

What does the Casino analogy say?

A

Young people feel they are getting a lot by being in a county lines gang but they are not

20
Q

Which Interactionist would say ethnicity is not linked to crime, it is instead the labelling of them that makes it seem like they are linked?

A

Cicourel

20
Q

What did Cicourel find police officers had?

A

A stereotypical view of a ‘typical delinquent’

20
Q

What do youths lose by joining county lines gangs?

A

Their freedom

21
Q

Give the CAGE description of a typical delinquent and where they live

A

Working class young male from an ethnic minority living in an inner city area

22
Q

What are police officers more likely to do if they see someone who meets the typical delinquent stereotype?

A

Stop and search them

23
Q

What are courts more likely to do if the person on trial is of the ‘typical delinquent’ stereotype?

A

Prosecute them

24
Q

Who created the concept of the negotiation of justice?

A

Cicourel

25
Q

What is the negotiation of justice?

A

The interaction between the parents of the offender and police officers

26
Q

Which Left Realists would say black youths will experience relative deprivation?

A

Lea and Young

27
Q

What class and ethnicity of parents are more likely to have a successful negotiation of justice?

A

Middle class white parents

27
Q

What is relative deprivation?

A

When black youths experience poverty worse than others due to social inequalities

28
Q

Why will working class black parents be less successful with the negotiation of justice?

A

The police already have labelled their child as a ‘typical delinquent’

29
Q

Who will black youths see not struggling to pay their rent?

A

White middle class youths

29
Q

Which Neo-Marxist would say ethnicity is not linked to crime and police only believe in the myth of black criminality?

A

Gilroy

30
Q

What do police officers assume with black people, according to Gilroy?

A

They have experienced inefficient primary socialisation

31
Q

According to Gilroy, what will police officers be more likely to do to black people if they believe in the myth of black criminality?

A

Stop and search them more

32
Q

What does it mean if black people have experienced inefficient primary socialisation according to police officers?

A

They have not learnt the importance of having a male breadwinner role model

33
Q

What does Home Office Data (2020) show with stop and search statistics for black people?

A

They are 9 times more likely to be stopped and searched by the police

34
Q

Which Left Realists argue Black youths experience marginalisation?

A

Lea and Young

35
Q

According to Lea and Young, how do black youths experience marginalisation in school?

A

They do not get extra help

36
Q

According to Lea and Young, how do black youths experience marginalisation in society?

A

They are treated more harshly by the police

37
Q

What is the impact of marginalisation on black people in society?

A

They are more likely to resent authority

38
Q

If black people are more likely to resent authority, what will they do?

A

Commit crimes

39
Q

What would Functionalists say is a larger factor than ethnicity for committing crimes, according to Durkheim?

A

A weakened value consensus

40
Q

What is the value consensus?

A

The shared norms and values in society

41
Q

What did Durkheim call it when people did not know which norms and values to follow?

A

Anomie

42
Q

Why will anomie possibly result in crimes being committed?

A

People do not know if the behaviour is acceptable

43
Q

Which Neo-Marxist shows ethnicity and crime may be linked for white people?

A

Jefferson

44
Q

Who did Jefferson study?

A

Teddy Boys

45
Q

Name a behaviour of the Teddy Boys

A

Violence

46
Q

Who were the Teddy Boys violent towards?

A

The Windrush Generation

47
Q

Why were the Teddy Boys violent to the Windrush Generation?

A

They felt they were taking away their working class communities

48
Q

What would Postmodernists say about structural causes of crime?

A

There are no structural causes of crime

49
Q

Which Postmodernists said there were no structural causes of crime?

A

Henry and Milovanovic

50
Q

Why did Henry and Milovanovic say there were no structural causes of crime?

A

Every person has a different reason for committing crimes

51
Q

Name 2 reasons people may commit murder

A

Revenge, Rage

Sociology - Crime and Deviance (186 decks)

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