Left Realists on a solution to reduce crime Flashcards

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1
Q

What do Left Realists say is the most effective solution to reduce crime?

A

Community Crime Prevention

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2
Q

What does Community Crime Prevention mean?

A

Improving the lives of people in neighbourhoods to reduce crime

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3
Q

Who argued Community Crime Prevention can be done through policing?

A

Lea and Young

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4
Q

What percentage of crimes are cleared up by the police due to information from the public?

A

90%

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5
Q

What could police find out from the public to reduce crime?

A

Find out what the most common crimes are

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6
Q

What form of police officers would Left Realists argue would be best for hiring?

A

Police Community Support Officers

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7
Q

What will Police Community Support Officers be able to do in terms of trust with local communities?

A

Build trust with local communities

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8
Q

What do Left Realists argue the government need to implement to reduce crime in young people?

A

Schemes to keep them in education longer

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9
Q

Name a government scheme that kept young people in school longer

A

Education Maintenance Allowance

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10
Q

What did the Education Maintenance Allowance scheme do?

A

Gave 16-19 year olds £30 a week to put towards school equipment if they attended all of their lessons

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11
Q

How did the EMA reduce crime in the short term?

A

Young people would be going to all of their lessons

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12
Q

How did the EMA reduce crime in the long term?

A

They went on to get better qualifications in school and get good jobs

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13
Q

What would Marxists argue about proposed Left Realists reforms?

A

They would not have a big enough impact

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14
Q

Which Marxist created the concept of the hegemonic values of capitalism?

A

Chambliss

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15
Q

What are 2 hegemonic values of Capitalism according to Chambliss?

A

Greed, Competitiveness

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16
Q

How will Greed under the EMA scheme mean young people are not benefitted by it?

A

They could use the money they were given to not buy education equipment