Left Realists on why working class Black youths commit crime Flashcards

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1
Q

What form of deprivation do Left Realists argue causes Black youths to commit crime?

A

Relative deprivation

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2
Q

What do Lea and Young argue would happen with crime if all working class people experienced material deprivation in the same way?

A

All working class people would commit crimes

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3
Q

What is relative deprivation?

A

When the way people see their deprivation differs for each person

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4
Q

How might black youths experience relative deprivation?

A

If they see middle class white people own things that they cannot afford

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5
Q

What did the social activist, Akala talk about in his song Absolute Power?

A

The frustration of relative deprivation

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6
Q

Roughly quote a line from “Absolute Power”

A

“Go to Glastonbury any year and you will see unlike Notting Hill Carnival it’s not a place where police will be”

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7
Q

What does this line from “Absolute Power” mean?

A

Police are more likely to be present at a festival with more black people attending than white people

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8
Q

What would Interactionists say Left Realists ignore the impact of for working class people?

A

The impact of labelling on working class people

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9
Q

Who did Chambliss study?

A

The Saints and the Roughnecks

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10
Q

What did Chambliss find with the labelling of the Saints?

A

They were not labelled negatively

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11
Q

What was the social class of the Saints?

A

Upper class

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12
Q

What did Chambliss find with the labelling of the Roughnecks?

A

They were labelled negatively

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13
Q

Name 2 authority figures in Chambliss’ study that labelled the 2 groups

A

Police, Teachers

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14
Q

What was the social class of the Roughnecks?

A

Working class

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15
Q

What do Left Realists argue is the result of marginalisation of Black Youths?

A

It causes them to commit crimes

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16
Q

What did Lea and Young argue about the frequency of marginalisation of Black Youths?

A

They often feel marginalised

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17
Q

What will be the impact of black youths being marginalised in education according to Lea and Young?

A

They will get less qualifications

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18
Q

What will happen with black youths’ view on society if they are constantly negatively treated?

A

They will feel hostile towards society

19
Q

What does other sociological research argue about why Black youths may feel marginalised?

A

It is due to them being discriminated against by the police

20
Q

Which report found institutional racism in the police?

A

The MacPherson report

21
Q

What was the MacPherson report created after?

A

The killing of Stephen Lawrence by the police

22
Q

What did the MacPherson report find about why the police did not investigate the Stephen Lawrence murder further?

A

It was because he was black

23
Q

How many times more likely are Black people to be stopped and searched according to 2020 Home Office Data?

A

9 times more likely

24
Q

Why do Left Realists argue working class Black youths commit crime in relation to consuming?

A

There is a pressure in society for them to consume

25
Q

What does Young argue about the consumer culture of society?

A

People will only feel good if they continue to buy new products

26
Q

Name a new technological product that emphasises encouragement to consume in society

A

Iphone 16

27
Q

Name 2 agents of socialisation that force people in society to consume

A

Media, Peers

28
Q

What will middle class parents be more able to do in relation to purchasing consumer goods for children?

A

Be able to afford them

29
Q

What will working class Black parents be less able to do in relation to purchasing consumer goods for children?

A

Be unable to afford them

30
Q

If Black youths want to buy something but can’t afford it, what will they be more likely to do?

A

Try and steal it

31
Q

What would Feminists argue Left Realists fail to explain?

A

Why men commit crimes against women

32
Q

Why do men commit domestic abuse according to Dobash and Dobash?

A

They feel they have the ‘right to discipline’ their wives

33
Q

What do Left Realists believe is the impact of relative deprivation, marginalisation and the value of consuming on black youths in terms of youth cultures?

A

They will join a deviant youth culture

34
Q

Is Harding a Left Realist? What did he study?

A

No. He studied county lines gangs

35
Q

What did Harding find the county lines gangs did with young people?

A

Exploited them to sell drugs

36
Q

Which Left Realists said working class youths will experience problems of living in a capitalist society if it is based on consumer culture?

A

Lea and Young

37
Q

Which analogy did Harding create?

A

Casino analogy

38
Q

What does Harding’s analogy say?

A

Young people feel they are winning by getting money from being in gangs, when they are actually losing

39
Q

What do Left Realists say about how working class youths feel about experiencing the problems of living in a capitalist society?

A

They feel frustrated

40
Q

Which part of Left Realist argument of working class youths having problems of a capitalist society based on consumer culture would Functionalists agree with?

A

That working class youths feel frustrated over their position

41
Q

Who created the concept of status frustration?

A

Cohen

42
Q

What did Cohen find in his study of status frustration?

A

Working class youths resorted to deviant behaviour when they felt unable to improve their status in the education system

43
Q

Name 2 forms of behaviour the boys in Cohen’s study did

A

Vandalism, Violence